Table 2 Trend in absolute lymphocyte count according to patient and treatment characteristics

From: Sustained lymphocyte decreases after treatment for early breast cancer

 

Mean absolute lymphocyte count (×109/L)

Test for trend

 

Baseline

End of treatment

3–6 m post chemo

>12 m post chemo

Slope

p-value

Menopausal status (n)

 Post-menopausal

2.06 (106)

1.19 (105)

1.51 (68)

1.84 (58)

−0.0785

0.04

 Pre-menopausal

2.04 (73)

1.10 (70)

1.26 (44)

1.75 (41)

−0.1179

<0.01

 GnRH agonist

1.97 (40)

1.16 (38)

1.29 (24)

1.64 (22)

−0.1279

0.02

 No GnRH agonist

2.11 (33)

1.04 (32)

1.22 (20)

1.88 (19)

−0.1064

0.05

Age (n)

 <43

2.08 (44)

1.16 (40)

1.28 (25)

1.70 (24)

−0.1499

<0.01

 43–61

2.03 (91)

1.11 (93)

1.34 (60)

1.72 (55)

−0.1078

<0.01

 >61

2.06 (44)

1.25 (42)

1.69 (27)

2.15 (20)

0.0065

0.93

Chemotherapy regimen (n)

 AC-T

2.09 (158)

1.13 (153)

1.36 (104)

1.77 (86)

−0.1249

<0.01

 AC without taxane

1.83 (18)

1.35 (18)

2.02 (8)

2.03 (12)

0.1085

0.36

 Non-anthracycline

1.30 (3)

1.25 (4)

– (0)

2.1 (10)

0.2714

0.54

 Dose dense

2.03 (60)

1.11 (58)

1.16 (40)

1.40 (25)

−0.2509

<0.01

 Standard dose

2.06 (119)

1.18 (117)

1.55 (72)

1.94 (74)

−0.0343

0.31

Radiotherapy (n)

 Yes

2.05 (147)

1.16 (145)

1.37 (100)

1.68 (82)

−0.1325

<0.01

 No

2.05 (32)

1.12 (30)

1.72 (12)

2.40 (17)

0.1051

0.16

  1. Units for all lymphocyte values are ×109 per litre of blood. Slope and p-value are derived from mixed effects linear test for trend, cut-off for significance, p < 0.05 (in bold).
  2. GnRH agonist gonadotropin-releasing hormone (goserelin in all cases), AC anthracycline with cyclophosphamide, T taxane.