Table 1 Patient characteristics in the clinical trial

From: Adjuvant endocrine therapy with cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitor, ribociclib, for localized hormone receptor-positive/HER2– breast cancer (LEADER)

 

Total (n = 81)

Continuous (Arm 1; n = 41)

Intermittent (Arm 2; n = 40)

p value

Age at randomization, years (range)

54 (34–75)

53 (49–62)

55 (47–61)

0.53

Age group50

27 (33%)

12 (29%)

15 (38%)

0.43

Sex

Female

81 (100%)

41 (100%)

40 (100%)

 

Male

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

 

Menopausal status

   

0.59

Pre- or perimenopausal

30 (37%)

14 (34%)

16 (40%)

 

Postmenopausal

51 (63%)

27 (66%)

24 (60%)

 

Race

   

0.32

Asian

4 (5%)

3 (7%)

1 (2%)

 

Black or African American

3 (4%)

0 (0%)

3 (8%)

 

More than one race

3 (4%)

1 (2%)

2 (5%)

 

Other or unknown

7 (9%)

3 (7%)

4 (10%)

 

White

64 (79%)

34 (83%)

30 (75%)

 

Ethnicity

   

0.24

Hispanic or Latino

5 (6%)

2 (5%)

3 (8%)

 

Non-Hispanic

63 (78%)

35 (85%)

28 (70%)

 

Unknown

13 (16%)

4 (10%)

9 (22%)

 

Disease stage

   

0.93

I

11 (14%)

6 (15%)

5 (12%)

 

II

45 (56%)

23 (56%)

22 (55%)

 

III

25 (31%)

12 (29%)

13 (32%)

 

Histological grade

   

0.23

1

11 (14%)

8 (20%)

3 (8%)

 

2

46 (57%)

23 (56%)

23 (57%)

 

3

24 (30%)

10 (24%)

14 (35%)

 

Estrogen receptor-positive

81 (100%)

41 (100%)

40 (100%)

 

Progesterone receptor status

   

0.25

Low positive

1 (1%)

1 (2%)

0 (0%)

 

Positive

71 (88%)

37 (90%)

34 (85%)

 

Negative

8 (10%)

2 (5%)

6 (15%)

 

Unknown

1 (1%)

1 (2%)

0 (0%)

 

Surgery

   

0.71

Bilateral mastectomy

26 (32%)

13 (32%)

13 (32%)

 

Unilateral mastectomy

29 (36%)

14 (34%)

15 (38%)

 

Lumpectomy or conservation

25 (31%)

14 (34%)

11 (28%)

 

None

1 (1%)

0 (0%)

1 (2%)

 

Radiotherapy

   

0.97

Adjuvant

71 (88%)

36 (88%)

35 (88%)

 

None

10 (12%)

5 (12%)

5 (12%)

 

Chemotherapy (general)

   

0.75

Adjuvant or neoadjuvant

62 (77%)

32 (78%)

30 (75%)

 

None

19 (23%)

9 (22%)

10 (25%)

 

Anthracycline therapy

   

0.32

Yes

46 (57%)

23 (56%)

23 (57%)

 

No

33 (41%)

18 (44%)

15 (38%)

 

Unknown

2 (2%)

0 (0%)

2 (5%)

 

Taxane therapy

   

0.56

Yes

61 (75%)

32 (78%)

29 (72%)

 

No

20 (25%)

9 (22%)

11 (28%)

 

Initial adjuvant endocrine therapy

   

0.04

Aromatase inhibitor

63 (78%)

28 (68%)

35 (88%)

 

Tamoxifen

18 (22%)

13 (32%)

5 (12%)

 

Concurrent adjuvant LHRH agonist

   

0.59

Yes

30 (37%)

14 (34%)

16 (40%)

 

No

51 (63%)

27 (66%)

24 (60%)

 

Duration of endocrine therapy (prior to randomization)

   

0.06

< 2 years

53 (65%)

23 (56%)

30 (75%)

 

2–5 years

20 (25%)

11 (27%)

9 (22%)

 

> 5 years

8 (10%)

7 (17%)

1 (2%)