Fig. 1: Pitting corrosion without passivation kinetics.

a, b Show the corrosion depth vs. the square root of time in 1- and 2-D simulations, respectively67. c Shows the growth of two individually growing pits without interaction in the presence of electrolyte (blue)67. d Depicts the pit depth and corresponding metal ion concentration as a function of time64. e Depicts pit growth in a 2-D geometry based on simulations by Chadwick et al. 71. f Depicts 3-D simulations of pit growth in a corrosive electrolyte72. a, b are reproduced with permission from ref. 67, published by nature springer in 2018. d Reproduced with permission from ref. 64, published by Elsevier in 2016. e Reproduced with permission from ref. 71, published by IOP in 2018. f Reproduced with permission from ref. 72, published by nature springer in 2018.