Table 1 Benchmark tests using crystal structure prediction algorithms COPEX and USPEX applied to different systems at ambient pressure.

From: COPEX: co-evolutionary crystal structure prediction algorithm for complex systems

System

Algorithm

Npop

Ngen

Pran

Nsam

Ncom

W–Cr–B

COPEX1

100

171

35 ± 6

19879

5

 

COPEX2

100

173

35 ± 5

20133

5

 

USPEX1

100

178

35 ± 7

20186

0

 

USPEX2

100

180/275

35 ± 3

20150/30053

0/1

 

M-USPEXs

100

179

35 ± 6

20168

2

Mg–Si–O

COPEX

100

32

35 ± 4

3471

1

 

USPEX1

100

34

35 ± 4

3452

0

 

USPEX2

100

34

35 ± 2

3491

0

 

M-USPEXs

100

34

35 ± 4

3571

0

Hf–Ta–C

COPEX

120

163

35 ± 5

21400

10

 

USPEX1

120

167

35 ± 5

21769

2

 

USPEX2

120

171

35 ± 6

21635

1

 

M-USPEXs

120

167

35 ± 5

21711

5

  1. Npop, Ngen, Pran(%), Nsam, and Ncom refer to the population size per generation, generation size in every single search, percentage of structures generated randomly, total number of sampled structures, and the number of predicted ternary compounds in each system. All calculations were performed at ambient pressure. Structures with up to 40 atoms in the primitive cell are considered.