Fig. 3: High-throughput computational identification of exfoliable 2D materials.

a Tiered screening pipeline for discovery of easily and potentially exfoliable crystals. Tier 1: Filter out the crystals having non-positive definite stiffness tensor. Tier 2: Filter out the crystals which contain radioactive elements. Tier 3: Filter out the crystals with a measure less than Emin. Tier 4: Filter out the duplicate crystals. b Distribution of the minimum in-plane Young’s modulus [minxy(Yin)] and the out-of-plane Young’s modulus (Yout) for the most possible exfoliated plane of all 10,812 crystals. c Top 10 crystals with the largest elasticity-based-exfoliability measure.