Table 2 Summary of publicly accessible datasets in concrete science for machine learning (ML) applications.

From: Machine learning in concrete science: applications, challenges, and best practices

Release year

Dataset

Description

Sample size

ML application

2007

Concrete compressive strength dataset24,112

Compressive strength data of high-performance concrete made with ordinary portland cement and cured under normal conditions, covering different curing ages from 1 to 365 days

1030

Property prediction54,97

2009

Concrete slump test dataset112,154

Slump, slump flow, and 28-day compressive strength data of high-performance concrete

103

Property prediction195,196

2011

Concrete fire dataset217

Mechanical properties (e.g., compressive strength, elastic modulus, and tensile strength), thermal properties (e.g., heat diffusivity and thermal conductivity), and physical properties (e.g., mass loss and spalling) of unreinforced concrete under elevated temperatures

Up to 1932

Property prediction191

2015

Concrete creep and shrinkage datasets96

So far largest worldwide collection of creep and shrinkage laboratory data, covering long measurement periods (some over 12 years) and the influence of admixtures in modern concrete mixtures (approximately 800 creep and 1,050 shrinkage curves contain admixtures)

About 1400 creep and 1800 shrinkage curves

Property prediction166,218

2017

Concrete tensile strength dataset79

Splitting tensile strength data of concrete with manufactured sand at different curing ages ranging from 1 to 388 days

714

Property prediction147,205

2018

Concrete crack image dataset219

Color images of walls and floors of concrete buildings with a resolution of 227 × 227 pixels, divided into cracked and noncracked classes (20,000 images each)

40,000

Materials characterization64,220

2018

Structural defect dataset (SDNET2018)221

Color images of concrete bridge decks, walls, and pavements with a resolution of 256 × 256 pixels, divided into cracked and noncracked classes (8484 and 47,608 images, respectively); crack width varies from 0.06 mm to 25 mm

56,092

Materials characterization222,223