Fig. 5: Illustration of the effect of noise for SBC with the example of graphene.

For a fixed position tolerance of PT = 0.4 Å, noise of 0 Å (top) and 0.9 Å (bottom) is added. The larger image shows the input, i.e., the original graphene structure, while the smaller image represents the outcome generated by the SBC algorithm, with atoms belonging to the found cluster shown in red.