Fig. 5: Charge simulations of dense and nanoporous agglomerates for rates of C ∈ [0.1, 1, 2, 4].
From: Simulation of intercalation and phase transitions in nano-porous, polycrystalline agglomerates

The charge behaviour of NMC811 (a, b) is compared to LNO including three phase transitions (c, d). The left column displays results obtained for a dense poylcrystalline structure while the agglomerate with open nanoporosity is shown on the right. Black dashed lines represent the equilibrium voltage fits.