Fig. 5: Comparison of interface reactions in four researched systems (Li|LPSC, Li|LPSC_Se, Li|LPSC_F, and Li|LPSC_O).

Atomic configurations of Li|LPSC (a), Li|LPSC_Se (b), Li|LPSC_F (c), and Li|LPSC_O (d) interfaces after 280 ps HAML simulations. e The quantitative comparison of interface structure similarities between initial (interfaces before relaxation and AIMD simulation) and post-simulation interface configurations (after 280 ps). f The variations in bond numbers at the interfaces during the 280 ps HAML simulations.