Table 1 ML Model Results on the Test Set of 20 experimental images
Training data, domain filtering | Selected weights (epoch number) | Unfiltered images | CV metrics | Engineering metrics (swelling) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P | R | F1 | R2 | RMSE (%) | |||
Experimental | Best (700) | 20 | 0.86 | 0.64 | 0.71 | 0.81 | 0.14 |
Average (400–1000) | 20 | 0.87 ± 0.01 | 0.63 ± 0.02 | 0.70 ± 0.02 | 0.73 ± 0.11 | 0.17 ± 0.05 | |
Synthetic | Best (700) | 20 | 0.86 | 0.63 | 0.71 | 0.82 | 0.14 |
Average (400–1000) | 20 | 0.81 ± 0.03 | 0.62 ± 0.02 | 0.69 ± 0.02 | 0.70 ± 0.15 | 0.18 ± 0.04 | |
Experimental, with Self-Regulation | Best (700) | 16 | 0.91 | 0.73 | 0.80 | 0.91 | 0.10 |
Average (400–1000) | 17 | 0.90 ± 0.01 | 0.69 ± 0.02 | 0.76 ± 0.02 | 0.87 ± 0.03 | 0.12 ± 0.01 | |
Synthetic, with Self-Regulation | Best (700) | 15 | 0.91 | 0.72 | 0.80 | 0.91 | 0.10 |
Average (400–1000) | 15 | 0.87 ± 0.03 | 0.68 ± 0.02 | 0.76 ± 0.02 | 0.84 ± 0.07 | 0.14 ± 0.06 |