Fig. 2: Alloy compositions and electrical resistivity distributions across pure metals, binary alloys, and ternary alloys.

a Swarm plot showing the distribution of compositions in the training data. b Violin plot depicting the distribution of electrical resistivity data based on base elements. The asterisk within each violin indicates the mean resistivity for each alloy group, and the width highlights the density of resistivity values. c Histogram of the number of resistivity data points across all datasets. Stacked bar plots of the distribution of electrical resistivity data of (d) pure metals, (e) binary alloys, and (f) ternary alloys, labeled by base elements.