Table 1 The 76 diseases and associated 75 genes analyzed in this study (classified as haploinsufficient; paralog rescue, or hypomorph categories)

From: Mining the transcriptome for rare disease therapies: a comparison of the efficiencies of two data mining approaches and a targeted cell-based drug screen

Gene

Disorder

OMIM#

Fibroblast screen?

CMAP data?

CNS disease?

HAPLOINSUFFICIENT

AFG3L2

Spinocerebellar ataxia type 28

610246

yes

yes

yes

ATP1A2

Familial hemiplegic migraine type 2

602481

no

yes

yes

COL6A1

Bethlem myopathy

158810

yes

yes

no

CSF1R

Hereditary diffuse leukoencephalopathy with spheroids

221820

no

yes

yes

GRN

Frontotemporal lobar degeneration with ubiquitin-positive inclusions

607485

no

yes

yes

ITPR1

Spinocerebellar ataxia type 15

606658

yes

yes

yes

MAPT

Dementia, frontotemporal, with or without parkinsonism

600274

no

yes

yes

MPZ

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1B

118200

no

yes

yes

NKX2-1

Chorea, hereditary benign

118700

no

yes

yes

OPA1

Optic atrophy type 1

605290

yes

yes

yes

PMP22

Hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies

162500

yes

yes

yes

SCN1A

Dravet syndrome

607208

yes

yes

yes

SLC2A1

GLUT1 deficiency

612126

yes

yes

yes

SMAD3

Familial thoracic aneurysm/ Loeys Dietz syndrome type 3

613795

yes

yes

no

SPAST

Hereditary spastic paraparesis type 4

182601

yes

yes

yes

PARALOG RESCUE ( paralog target )

ABCD1 (ABCD2)

X-adrenoleukodystrophy

300100

no

yes

yes

DDHD2 (DDHD1)

Complex hereditary spastic paraplegia (SPG 54)

615033

yes

no

yes

FBN1 (FBN2)

Marfan syndrome

154700

yes

yes

no

LIMS2 (LIMS1)

Limb girdle muscular dystrophy with cardiomyopathy type, 2W

616827

yes

yes

no

SLC39A8 (SLC39A14)

Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIn

616721

yes

yes

yes

HYPOMORPH

ACADVL

ACADVL deficiency (VLCAD)

201475

no

yes

no

AGPAT2

Lipodystrophy, congenital generalized, type 1

608594

no

yes

no

AGXT

Primary hyperoxaluria

259900

no

yes

no

ALDH18A1

Cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type IIIA

219150

no

yes

yes

AMACR

Apha-methylacyl-CoA racemase deficinecy

614307

no

yes

yes

ARSA

Metachromatic leukodystrophy

250100

yes

yes

yes

ASAH1

Farber disease

228000

yes

yes

yes

 

Spinal muscular atrophy with progressive myoclonic epilepsy

159950

   

ASL

Argininosuccinic aciduria

207900

no

yes

yes

ASPA

Canavan disease

271900

no

yes

yes

ATP7A

Occipital horn syndrome

304150

yes

yes

no

ATP7B

Wilson disease

277900

yes

yes

yes

BCKDHA

Maple syrup urine disease (intermediate), type Ia

248600

yes

yes

yes

BCKDHB

Maple Syrup urine disease (Intermediate), type Ib

248600

yes

yes

yes

BSCL2

Lipodystrophy, congenital generalized, type 2

269700

yes

yes

no

CLN3

Ceroid lipofuscinosis type 3 (Batten disease)

204200

yes

yes

yes

CPT2

Carnitine palmitoyltransferase II deficiency

255110

yes

yes

no

CTSA

Galactosialidosis

256540

yes

yes

yes

DDHD2

Complex hereditary spastic paraplegia (SPG 54)

615033

no

yes

yes

EIF2B5

Central hypomyelination and vanishing white matter disease

603896

yes

yes

yes

ETFA

Glutaric acidemia type 2

231680

yes

no

no

FH

Fumarase deficiency

606812

yes

yes

yes

FKRP

Limb girdle muscular dystrophy type 5C

607155

no

yes

no

GAA

Glycogen storage disease type 2/Pompe

232300

yes

yes

no

GALC

Krabbe disease

245200

yes

yes

yes

GALNS

Mucopolysaccharidosis IVA

612222

yes

yes

no

GALT

Galactosemia

230400

yes

yes

no

GBE1

Glycogen storage disease type IV

232500

yes

yes

no

GLB1

Mucopolysaccharidosis type IVB (Morquio)

253010

yes

yes

no

 

GM1-gangliosidoses Type 3

230650

   

GUSB

Mucopolysaccharidoses VII

253220

yes

yes

yes

HARS

Usher syndrome

614504

yes

yes

yes

HEXA

Tay Sachs disease

272800

yes

yes

yes

HEXB

Sandhoff disease

268800

yes

yes

yes

HPRT1

Kelley-Seegmiller syndrome

300323

yes

yes

no

HSD11B2

Mineralocorticoid Excess

218030

no

yes

no

HSD17B4

D-bifunctional protein deficiency

261515

yes

yes

yes

IDS

Mucopolysaccharidoses II

309900

yes

yes

yes

IDUA

Mucopolysaccharidoses I

607014

no

yes

yes

MAN2B1

Alpha-mannosidosis type I

248500

yes

yes

yes

MUT

Methylmalonic aciduria, mut type

251000

yes

yes

yes

NEU1

Sialidosis type 1

256550

yes

yes

yes

OTC

Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency

300461

no

yes

yes

PHYH

Adult Refsum disease

266500

yes

yes

yes

PLP1

PLP1-related disorders

312080

no

yes

yes

PMM2

Congenital disorder of glycosylation type 1C

212065

yes

yes

yes

POLR3A

Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 7

607694

yes

no

yes

PPT1

Ceroid lipofuscinosis type1

600722

yes

yes

yes

SACS

ARSACS

270550

yes

yes

yes

SBDS

Shwachman-Bodian-Diamond syndrome

260400

yes

no

no

SCARB2

Action myoclonus renal failure syndrome

254900

yes

yes

yes

SGSH

Mucopolysaccharidoses III

252900

no

yes

yes

SLC16A2

Allan-Herndon-Dudley syndrome

300523

no

yes

yes

SLC52A2

Brown-Vialetto-VanLaere Sensory neuropathy

614707

no

yes

yes

SLC6A8

Creatine transporter deficiency

300352

no

yes

yes

SUMF1

Multiple sulfatase deficiency

272200

yes

no

yes

TYMP

Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome type 1

603041

yes

yes

yes

METABOLIC BYPASS

NEU1

Tay Sachs disease

272800

yes

yes

yes