Table 3 Patients with dual molecular diagnosis

From: Clinical application of next generation sequencing for Mendelian disease diagnosis in the Iranian population

IDa

Consanguinty

Gene

Associated disease (OMIM ID)

Inheritance

Category

Patient 1

No

SRCAP

Floating-Harbor syndrome (136140)

AD

Overlapping

PTPN11

Noonan syndrome 1 (163950)

AD

Patient 2

Yes

PNPLA8

Mitochondrial myopathy with lactic acidosis (251950)

AR

Overlapping

SGCD

Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 6 (601287)

AR

Patient 3

Yes

SLC22A5

Carnitine deficiency, systemic primary (212140)

AR

Overlapping

DNMT3A

Tatton–Brown–Rahman syndrome (615879)

AD

Patient 4

Yes

MYO7A

Deafness, autosomal recessive 2 (600060)/ Usher syndrome, type 1B (276900)

AR

Distinct

BBS1

Bardet-Biedl syndrome 1 (209900)

AR

Patient 5

Yes

SACS

Spastic ataxia, Charlevoix-Saguenay type (270550)

AR

Distinct

HPS6

Hermansky–Pudlak syndrome 6 (614075)

AR

Patient 6

Yes

NALCN

Hypotonia, infantile, with psychomotor retardation and characteristic facies 1 (615419)

AR

Distinct

GALT

Galactosemia (230400)

AR

Patient 7

Yes

ITGA7

Muscular dystrophy, congenital, due to ITGA7 deficiency (613204)

AR

Overlapping

ATAD3A

Harel-Yoon syndrome (617183)

AR

Patient 8

Yes

FKRP

Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 5 (613153)

AR

Overlapping

GYG1

Polyglucosan body myopathy 2 (616199)

AR

Patient 9

Yes

HECW2

Neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia, seizures, and absent language (617268)

AD

Overlapping

ERCC8

Cockayne syndrome, type A (216400)

AR

Patient 10

No

CDKL5

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 2 (300672)

XLD

Overlapping

POLG

Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 4A (Alpers type) (203700)

AR

Patient 11

Yes

PTPN11

Noonan syndrome 1 (163950)

AD

Distinct

CAPN5

Vitreoretinopathy, neovascular inflammatory (193235)

AD

  1. aAdditional information about these cases appears in Supplementary Table 3.