Table 3 Histomorphometric measures of bone formation following partial weightbearing ± radiation exposure for 21 days (post partial weightbearing) and after 21 additional days to assess long-term response (post recovery)

From: Positive impact of low-dose, high-energy radiation on bone in partial- and/or full-weightbearing mice

 

WB-Sham

WB-Rad

G/6-Sham

G/6-Rad

Post partial weightbearing

Distal femur

 MS/BS (%)

5.94 ± 4.83

13.71 ± 6.28

2.61 ± 3.31

8.59 ± 3.22

 Double Label Present

6 of 6

5 of 5

6 of 8

4 of 4

 MAR (um/d)

0.62 ± 0.37

0.63 ± 0.41

0.14 ± 0.13

2.18 ± 2.70

 BFR (um³/um²/y)

9.57 ± 8.75

37.4 ± 29.1

1.07 ± 1.17

83.1 ± 107

Midshaft tibia

 Endocortical MS/BS (%)

22.20 ± 13.39

23.35 ± 12.89

7.30 ± 2.49

4.68 ± 5.82

 Double Label Present

1 of 4

1 of 7

0 of 5

0 of 7

 Periosteal MS/BS (%)

2.24 ± 3.49

2.19 ± 2.09

1.12 ± 1.6

0.79 ± 1.02

 Double Label Present

1 of 4

0 of 7

0 of 5

0 of 7

Post recovery

Distal femur

 MS/BS (%)

16.0 ± 3.49

18.9 ± 6.18

19.74 ± 9.34

15.60 ± 5.60

 Double Label Present

4 of 5

4 of 4

8 of 9

7 of 7

 MAR (um/d)

1.97 ± 0.74

1.50 ± 1.02

1.33 ± 0.40

0.79 ± 0.49

 BFR (um³/um²/y)

85.9 ± 52.1

110 ± 89.6

78.4 ± 56.8

50.3 ± 34.7

Midshaft tibia

 Endocortical MS/BS (%)

14.17 ± 9.49

18.07 ± 11.65

32.06 ± 15.34

37.5 ± 11.1

 Double Label Present

3 of 7

2 of 6

3 of 6

4 of 7

 Periosteal MS/BS (%)

14.38 ± 7.71

6.66 ± 4.2

18.61 ± 11.86

13.5 ± 7.92

 Double Label Present

4 of 7

1 of 6

3 of 6

2 of 7

  1. Mice were exposed to 0.5 Gy 56Fe and/or G/6 for 21 days; recovery groups were returned to normal cage activity for 21 days after completing the initial 21 days of G/6 and/or radiation exposure. All mice received two calcein injections in the week preceding end of each experiment. Distal femur cancellous bone in ~ 1 mm2 area was assessed, as well as periosteal and endocortical surfaces at the midshaft tibia. Proportion of samples with double label present are reported for each bone site. WB weightbearing, Sham no exposure to radiation, Rad acute dose of 0.5 Gy 56Fe, G/6 partial weightbearing, MS/BS mineralized surface relative to total bone surface, MAR mineral apposition rate, BFR bone formation rate. Group means that share the same letter are not statistically different from one another (p < 0.05); pairwise comparisons generated by 2-way ANOVA and Duncan’s post hoc testing