Table 5 Summary of analysis of long-wave infrared thermography (LWIT) tissue temperature gradient data captured by LWIT and wound imaging device at different anatomic areas of interest (AOIs), based on an LWIT color thermal energy gradient scale from –7 °C to 7 °C for the AOI

From: Using noninvasive imaging to assess manual lymphatic drainage on lymphatic/venous responses in a spaceflight analog

Timepoint

Head/neck

Proximal leg

Front

Left

Right

Left

Right

Baseline

     

Median

Interquartile range

Marginal mean (SE)

0.75

0.02–1.15

0.65 (0.17)

1.07

0.77–1.22

0.93 (0.12)

1.50

1.37–1.73

1.43 (0.12)

−0.65

−0.82 to −0.37

−0.56 (0.11)

−0.88

−1.20 to −0.63

−0.82 (0.13)

Post-30min

     

Median

Interquartile range

Marginal mean (SE)

Mean % change from baseline

90% confidence interval

P value

0.88

0.57–0.92

0.79 (0.09)

0.14

−0.11–0.39

0.366

0.80

0.58–1.15

0.88 (0.12)

−0.05

−0.33 to −0.01

0.791

1.27

1.02–1.68

1.25 (0.12)

−0.18

−0.35–0.24

0.080

−0.57

−0.90 to −0.20

−0.63 (0.16)

−0.07

−0.29–0.15

0.603

−0.82

−1.17 to −0.43

−0.81 (0.13)

0.02

−0.19–0.23

0.896

Post-60min

     

Median

Interquartile range

Marginal mean (SE)

Mean % change from baseline

90% confidence interval

P value

0.70

0.43–0.93

0.65 (0.10)

0.00

−0.30–0.30

0.995

0.64

0.45–0.85

0.65 (0.07)

−0.28

−0.46 to −0.09

0.016

1.23

0.87–1.50

1.14 (0.10)

−0.29

−0.52 to −0.06

0.037

−0.88

−0.93 to −0.22

−0.71 (0.12)

−0.15

−0.38–0.08

0.298

−1.13

−1.33 to −0.92

−1.09 (0.09)

−0.27

−0.52 to −0.02

0.081

Post-90min

     

Median

Interquartile range

Marginal mean (SE)

Mean % change from baseline

90% confidence interval

P value

0.42

0.20–0.70

0.43 (0.12)

−0.23

−0.56–0.11

0.267

0.61

0.05–0.72

0.47 (0.14)

−0.46

−0.79 to −0.13

0.023

1.03

0.82–1.46

0.89 (0.24)

−0.54

−0.89 to −0.19

0.011

−0.84

−0.93 to −0.72

−0.75 (0.13)

−0.9

−0.52–0.15

0.364

−1.06

−1.30 to −0.83

−0.86 (0.20)

−0.04

−0.44–0.36

0.874

Post-120min

     

Median

Interquartile range

Marginal mean (SE)

Mean % change from baseline

90% confidence interval

P value

0.43

0.22–0.58

0.30 (0.13)

−0.35

−0.68 to −0.02

0.084

0.72

0.27–0.93

0.62 (0.11)

−0.31

−0.57 to −0.05

0.049

1.09

0.68–1.47

1.11 (0.15)

−0.32

−0.52 to −0.12

0.009

−0.93

−1.20 to −0.75

0.94 (0.10)

−0.38

−0.61 to −0.15

0.007

−1.28

−1.68 to −1.03

−1.33 (0.13)

−0.51

−0.79 to −0.23

0.003

Post-150min

     

Median

Interquartile range

Marginal mean (SE)

Mean % change from baseline

90% confidence interval

P value

0.30

−0.02–0.57

0.09 (0.19)

−0.56

−0.96 to −0.17

0.018

0.39

0.07–0.65

0.40 (0.11)

−0.53

−0.82 to −0.25

0.002

1.35

1.07–1.60

1.22 (0.13)

−0.21

−0.43–0.02

0.131

−0.75

−1.18 to −0.70

−0.89 (0.10)

−0.33

−0.57 to −0.08

0.027

−1.23

−1.53 to −0.90

−1.23 (0.13)

−0.41

−0.62 to −0.19

0.002

Post-180min

     

Median

Interquartile range

Marginal mean (SE)

Mean % change from baseline

90% confidence interval

P value

0.36

0.00–0.68

0.28 (0.16)

−0.38

−0.70 to −0.05

0.058

0.48

0.08–0.80

0.47 (0.12)

−0.46

−0.73 to −0.20

0.004

1.33

0.95–1.75

1.28 (0.15)

−0.15

−0.39–0.08

0.289

−0.96

−1.23 to −0.67

−1.01 (0.13)

−0.45

−0.72 to −0.18

0.006

−1.15

−1.43 to −1.02

1.23 (0.13)

−0.41

−0.74 to −0.08

0.039

Post-195min (Post-MLD)

     

Median

Interquartile range

Marginal mean (SE)

Mean % change from baseline

90% confidence interval

P value

0.78

0.48–0.95

0.63 (0.16)

−0.02

−0.30–0.26

0.918

0.58

0.45–0.95

0.68 (0.08)

−0.25

−0.46 to −0.04

0.047

1.28

1.18–1.42

1.35 (0.08)

−0.08

−0.31–0.14

0.546

−1.32

−1.43 to −0.87

−1.14 (0.12)

−0.58

−0.86 to −0.30

0.001

−1.47

−1.60 to −0.98

−1.39 (0.17)

−0.56

−0.86 to −0.27

0.002

Post-225min (30-minutes Post-MLD)

     

Median

Interquartile range

Marginal mean (SE)

Mean % change from baseline

90% confidence interval

P value

0.15

−0.23–0.52

0.19 (0.14)

−0.46

−0.79 to −0.14

0.019

0.83

0.73–1.00

0.84 (0.09)

−0.09

−0.34–0.15

0.525

1.21

0.88–1.37

1.21 (0.12)

−0.22

−0.44–0.01

0.118

−1.43

−1.69 to −1.02

−1.45 (0.15)

−0.89

−1.16 to −0.62

0.000

−1.28

−1.79 to −0.84

−1.30 (0.19)

−0.48

−0.83 to −0.12

0.027

  1. MLD manual lymphatic drainage, SE standard error.
  2. The final timepoint [post-225 min (30-minutes-post-MLD)] was assessed in the sitting position, while all prior timepoints were assessed in the head-down tilt position. Scores are for all 15 participants.