Fig. 10: Comparison of analytic and simulated resonances in accelerated double-barrier transmission.

Comparison of the analytic (black curve) and simulation (red dotted curve) results of transmission resonances of a beam of particles transmitting through double rectangular barriers in an accelerating field, for (a) a fixed acceleration a = 0 and varying initial momentum kick ki/κ and (b) a fixed initial momentum kick ki/κ = 0.45 and varying acceleration a. Here, the Schrödinger equation is simulated for a Gaussian cloud of a non-interacting BEC source. The parameters used for the simulation are: V1 = 3.83 × 10−32J, w = 1 μm and d = 4 μm. For 85Rb, the momentum scale \(\kappa =\sqrt{2m{V}_{1}}/\hslash =9.9\times 1{0}^{6}{\text{m}}^{-1}\). The external potential is given by V(z) = Vb − maz, where Vb is the double rectangular barrier potential. The analytical results agree well with the simulation result, validating the analytical model.