Fig. 3: Fabrication and characteristics of the AFMS.

a Schematic of the fabrication process of the AFMS. b Photographs of the AFMS on setaria viridis, revealing its ultralight weight. c SEM images of the PAN fiber film substrate and d AgNWs/PAN structure. e Moisture permeability (red) and gas permeability (blue) for AFMS, nickel foam, PI film, PET film, and PDMS film. f ICP-MS results on silver ion release detection during 24 h of magnetic stirring. g Implanted biocompatibility tests of the AFMSs implanted into the subcutis of mice (C57BL/6) for 1, 5, 10, and 15 days, and the control group (non-implantation).