Fig. 2: Charge transport property from CsPbI3-PQD to customized SnO2.

a J − V characteristics and calculated conductivity for each SnO2-based device. b Energy band diagrams for the configurations of the CsPbI3-PQD solar cell. c Mott–Schottky plots of CsPbI3-PQD solar cell with each SnO2 ETL. d Steady-state PL spectra of the CsPbI3-PQD films deposited on each SnO2 film. e TRPL spectra with excitation wavelength of 463 nm for CsPbI3-PQD films deposited on each SnO2 film. f Dark J − V curves of the electron-only devices (ITO/SnO2/CsPbI3-PQD/PCBM/Au) with VTFL kink points.