Fig. 5: Corrosion morphology of welded joints after 30 d immersion.

a–c Show the corrosion morphology of BM, HAZ, and WZ zones after 30 d immersion in the medium with 0% organic carbon sources level. d–f Show the corrosion morphology of BM, HAZ, and WZ zones after 30 d immersion in the medium with 1% organic carbon sources level. g–i Show the corrosion morphology of BM, HAZ and WZ zones after 30 d immersion in the medium with 100% organic carbon sources level.