Table 2 Interpretations of characteristic signals on DSC and DMA temperature scan responses.

From: Compatibility of ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA)/ethylene vinyl alcohol (EVOH)/EVA films with gamma, electron-beam, and X-ray irradiation

Temperature Range (°C)

DSC signal

DMA signal

Molecular origins

−130 to −100

Slope change in baseline (ΔCp > 0.5 J−1g−1 °C)

E” and tanδ peak (truncated)

γ transition (relaxation of methylene groups)28,31,62,63

−40 to 0

Slope change

Broad E” and tanδ peaks

β transition, glass transition (segmental relaxation within interfacial region)28,30,31,32,64

Near 15

-

Tanδ shoulder

Relaxation of rigid amorphous fraction63,65

40 to 50

Endothermic peak in the first heating cycle

-

Melting of imperfect EVA crystals62

Near 90

Broad endothermic peak

Onset of softening

EVA melting

Near 110

Small endothermic peak

-

PE melting*

Near 165

Small endothermic peak

-

EVOH melting

  1. *PE is used as a tie layer between EVA and EVOH layers in the multilayer film studied.