Fig. 9: Electrochemical characterization of the cell structures in DED AM 316L.

AFM mapping of the cellular structure in AM 316L: a topography map, b Volta potential map, and c variation of Volta potential across the cell boundary shown in (b).

AFM mapping of the cellular structure in AM 316L: a topography map, b Volta potential map, and c variation of Volta potential across the cell boundary shown in (b).