Table 2 An overview table with microstructural details for all heat treatment conditions. A minimum of 100 precipitates per steel were considered for the precipitate size and spacing measurements

From: Effect of titanium and vanadium nano-carbide size on hydrogen embrittlement of ferritic steels

 

HT

Hardness

Grain area [μ m2]

Precipitate size [nm]

Precipitate

  

HV2

Low

Avg.

High

Low

Avg.

High

spacing [nm]

TiC

SN

272 ± 3.1

0.1

3.8

160

2.8

8.6

290

44 ± 23

LN

238 ± 1.6

0.1

5.0

192

5.7

30.3

235

50 ± 31

Semi-coherent nano-carbides

 

Homogeneously distributed incoherent > 100 nm carbides

3.0 ± 2.0 μ m

VC

SN

241 ± 1.2

0.1

12.5

223

3.8

9.9

522

24 ± 24

LN

230 ± 0.7

0.1

24.9

231

2.5

17.6

349

49 ± 34

Coherent nano-carbides, some semi-coherent in VCLN

 

Few incoherent > 100 nm carbides