Table 3 Types of pain and quality of life indexes in Parkinson’s disease patients
King’s Parkinsons’ disease pain scale items | EQ-5D-3L | PDQ-8 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No | Yes | p | No | Yes | p | |
1. Pain around joints | 0.59 ± 0.25 | 0.51 ± 0.29 | 0.1 | 25.11 ± 19.62 | 28.33 ± 20.42 | 0.43 |
2. Pain deep within the body | 0.57 ± 0.23 | 0.41 ± 0.35 | 0.006 | 24.18 ± 18.72 | 35.83 ± 21.40 | 0.0004 |
3. Pain related to internal organ | 0.55 ± 0.26 | 0.41 ± 0.33 | 0.005 | 24.06 ± 18.85 | 40.47 ± 20.00 | <0.0001 |
4. Dyskinetic pain | 0.57 ± 0.25 | 0.31 ± 0.32 | <0.0001 | 24.91 ± 19.53 | 40.72 ± 18.68 | <0.0001 |
5. “Off” dystonia in a region | 0.55 ± 0.29 | 0.46 ± 0.27 | 0.007 | 25.03 ± 20.76 | 33.53 ± 18.15 | 0.001 |
6. Generalized “off” period pain | 0.57 ± 0.25 | 0.39 ± 0.33 | 0.0005 | 24.53 ± 18.30 | 37.36 ± 22.76 | 0.0008 |
7. PLM or RLS-associated pain | 0.54 ± 0.28 | 0.48 ± 0.30 | 0.13 | 25.79 ± 19.48 | 32.81 ± 21.49 | 0.038 |
8. Pain while turning in bed | 0.58 ± 0.26 | 0.45 ± 0.29 | 0.0001 | 20.18 ± 17.56 | 36.05 ± 19.87 | <0.0001 |
9. Pain when chewing | 0.54 ± 0.28 | 0.35 ± 0.31 | 0.017 | 26.23 ± 19.50 | 45.42 ± 20.99 | 0.001 |
10. Pain due to grinding teeth | 0.53 ± 0.28 | 0.37 ± 0.32 | 0.011 | 26.61 ± 19.48 | 43.51 ± 24.39 | 0.011 |
11. Burning mouth syndrome | 0.53 ± 0.28 | 0.34 ± 0.32 | 0.014 | 26.26 ± 19.35 | 57.64 ± 13.63 | 0.0001 |
12. Burning pain in the limbs | 0.55 ± 0.26 | 0.40 ± 0.33 | 0.001 | 23.99 ± 18.44 | 41.59 ± 20.81 | <0.0001 |
13. Lower abdominal pain | 0.55 ± 0.27 | 0.39 ± 0.32 | 0.0004 | 24.76 ± ± 19.73 | 40.90 ± 17.38 | <0.0001 |
14. Shooting pain/pins and needles | 0.56 ± 0.27 | 0.47 ± 0.30 | 0.01 | 21.88 ± 18.08 | 34.83 ± 20.58 | <0.0001 |