Table 1 Demographic characteristics of the persons with Parkinson’s disease (PD) and controls

From: Reduced workforce participation 5 years prior to first Parkinson’s disease sick-leave

 

PD

Control

Total

N

537

537

1074

Age, years, median (min−max)

59 (21–67)

59 (21–67)

59 (21–67)

Sex, % male/female

63.7/36.3

63.7/36.3

63.7/36.3

Income in USD, mean (SD)

35,360 (18,800)

35,391 (14,591)

35,376 (16,820)

Occupation according to SSYK-96, n (%)

1. Managers

25 (5.7)

24 (5.9)

49 (5.8)

2. Occupation requiring advanced level of higher education

91 (20.7)

66 (16.2)

157 (18.5)

3. Occupation requiring higher education or equivalent

94 (21.4)

61 (15.0)

155 (18.3)

4. Administration and customer service

29 (6.6)

34 (8.4)

63 (7.4)

5. Service, care and shop sales

76 (17.3)

75 (18.4)

151 (17.8)

6. Agri-, horticultural, forestry, fishery

14 (3.2)

5 (1.2)

19 (2.2)

7. Building and manufacturing

43 (9.8)

58 (14.3)

101 (11.9)

8. Mechanical manufacturing, transport, etc.

42 (9.5)

60 (14.7)

102 (12.0)

9. Elementary occupations

25 (5.7)

23 (5.7)

48 (5.7)

10. Armed forces

1 (0.2)

1 (0.2)

2 (0.2)

Unknown

97

130

227

Employment situation

Employed

453 (85.8)

470 (89.5)

923 (87.7)

Unemployed

43 (8.1)

32 (6.1)

75 (7.1)

Self-employed

32 (6.1)

23 (4.4)

55 (5.2)

Unknown

9

12

21

  1. Persons with an incident PD sick-leave during 2008–2014 (n = 537) and a sick-leave control group (n = 537) matched for sex, age, and date of sick-leave. Incomes were converted to USD from SEK (1:8.43)
  2. USD U.S. dollar, SSYK-96 Swedish Standard Classification of Occupations 1996, SEK Swedish krona