Table 3 Significant functional associations of mitochondrial function genes via two-sample Mendelian randomization

From: Mitochondria function associated genes contribute to Parkinson’s Disease risk and later age at onset

Genes

Beta

SE

P, FDR, adjusted

Probe

Data source

Analyte

Top QTL SNP

CHR, top QTL SNP

BP, top QTL SNP

Associated phenotype in OMIM

Neurological phenotypic features

Treatment response

LMBRD1

−0.173

0.050

4.71E-04

ENSG00000117245

Expression57

Brain

rs7763213

6

70416294

Methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria, CBLF type; MAHCF

Hypotonia, lethargy, developmental delay, Impaired coordination

Responsive to vitamin B12 therapy

ATG14

0.113

0.028

4.21E-05

ENSG00000171612

Expression57

Brain

rs11621265

14

55822095

NA

NA

NA

E2F1

0.121

0.032

1.52E-04

ENSG00000159423

Expression57

Brain

rs57668191

20

32289763

NA

NA

NA

EP300

0.151

0.042

2.80E-04

ENSG00000090432

Expression57

Brain

rs139486

22

41627654

Rubinstein-taybi syndrome 2; RTS2

Behavioral difficulties, mental retardation (mild to moderate), low-normal intelligence, Autism spectrum disorder (in some patients), delayed psychomotor development, delayed gross motor development, speech delay

NA

MRPS34

−0.353

0.100

4.04E-04

ILMN_2210482

Expression58

Blood

rs2575369

16

1817431

Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 32; COXPD32

Delayed psychomotor development, lack of speech, inability to walk, spasticity, hyperreflexia, dystonia, choreoathetoid movements, abnormal T2-weighted signals in the basal ganglia and brainstem

NA

PTPN1

−0.090

0.022

5.27E-05

ILMN_1681591

Expression58

Blood

rs17788127

20

49166548

NA

NA

NA

MRPL43

0.047

0.014

8.78E-04

ILMN_1652147

Expression58

Blood

rs2863095

10

102746503

NA

NA

NA

CLN8

0.148

0.047

1.54E-03

ILMN_1701094

Expression58

Blood

rs3812477

8

1734452

Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 8; CLN8

Developmental regression, seizures, ataxia, speech and language difficulties, myoclonus, EEG abnormalities, cerebral atrophy, cerebellar atrophy, autofluorescent l ipopigment in neurons

NA

MPI

0.214

0.068

1.52E-03

ILMN_1761262

Expression58

Blood

rs4886636

15

75196176

Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ib; CDG1B

Hypotonia

Responsive to oral mannose therapy

LGALS3

0.307

0.085

3.14E-04

ILMN_1803788

Expression58

Blood

rs7157678

14

55548739

NA

NA

NA

CAPRIN2

0.337

0.101

8.49E-04

ILMN_2345739

Expression58

Blood

rs11051061

12

30914668

NA

NA

NA

MUC1

0.487

0.118

3.39E-05

ILMN_1756992

Expression58

Blood

rs6427184

1

155122783

Medullary cystic kidney disease 1; MCKD11

NA

NA

CRY2

−0.054

0.015

1.82E-04

ch.11.939596F

Methylation57

Brain

rs72902436

11

45881792

NA

NA

NA

FASN

0.068

0.019

4.47E-04

cg03407524

Methylation57

Brain

rs9905991

17

80052073

NA

NA

NA

  1. Multi-SNP eQTL Mendelian randomization results focusing on the mitochondria-associated genes (combining the primary and secondary gene lists). Showing the 14 mitochondria function-associated genes that are significantly associated with PD risk after FDR adjustment.