Table 2 Median and interquartile range (IQR) of baseline pre-operative OFF-medication and post-operative ON-stimulation/OFF-medication UPDRS part III subscores for contralateral (C/L) rigidity, bradykinesia and tremor, and their sum total (total UPDRS-III), for the three groups of active contacts located dorsal to STN, within STN and in cZI

From: Outcomes from deep brain stimulation targeting subthalamic nucleus and caudal zona incerta for Parkinson’s disease

 

Baseline score, median (IQR)

Post-DBS score, median (IQR)

Individual percent improvement, median (IQR)

p-value

C/L rigidity

Dorsal to STN

4 (1–6)

1 (0–3)

40% (25–100)

0.001

Within STN

5 (3–6)

2 (1–3)

60% (33–83)

<0.001

In cZI

5 (3–6)

2 (0–2)

75% (38–100)

<0.001

Inter-group p-value

0.308

 

0.529

 

C/L bradykinesia

Dorsal to STN

9 (4–14)

3 (1–3)

68% (21–79)

0.001

Within STN

11 (7–15)

3 (2–6)

70% (33–82)

<0.001

In cZI

9 (6–15)

3 (2–5)

62% (34–80)

0.001

Inter-group p-value

0.450

 

0.886

 

C/L tremor

Dorsal to STN

5 (1–9)

1 (0–2)

75% (8–93)

0.001

Within STN

3 (0–4)

0 (0–1)

100% (50–100)

<0.001

In cZI

0 (0–7)

0 (0–2)

71% (50–91)

0.031

Inter-group p-value

0.066

 

0.287

 

C/L total UPDRS-III

Dorsal to STN (n = 18)

17 (12–24)

5 (3–7)

65% (50–74)

<0.001

Within STN (n = 38)

19 (13–24)

6 (4–10)

69% (37–78)

<0.001

In cZI (n = 16)

18 (11–22)

6 (3–9)

72% (51–75)

<0.001

Inter-group p-value

0.810

 

0.916

 
  1. Also shown are medians and IQRs of the individual percentage improvement in the scores seen post-operatively. Intra-group pre- and post-operative absolute scores are compared and p-values are shown in the rightmost column (two-tailed Wilcoxon signed-rank test). Pre-operative baseline scores and post-operative individual percentage improvement in scores are compared between groups (inter-group p-values shown; Kruskal–Wallis test) with no significant inter-group differences