Fig. 5: UMAP dimensionality reduction with pathway-specific genes by disease status and genetic cohort.

UMAP embeddings were created from VST gene counts. Counts were then corrected for participant age and sex, as well as sample mRNA percentage and predicted neutrophil percentage. a UMAP of 36 genes found in the ‘Parkinson’s Signaling Pathway’, with samples labeled by disease and genetic status, excluding samples from participants with unknown genetic status (n = 5470). Corresponding density plots were made, stratified by disease and genetic status. b A UMAP and set of density plots were created from 143 genes in the ‘Mitochondrial Dysfunction’ pathway (n = 5339). c A UMAP of 59 ‘BBSome Signaling Pathway’ genes and density plots (n = 5358). d UMAP and density plots of 52 ‘Leukocyte Extravasation Signaling Pathway’ genes (n = 5345). In b–d, a small cluster of ‘Healthy Control’ and ‘Idiopathic PD’ samples was removed for visualization purposes.