Table 2 Health outcomes of children in Uganda, Vietnam and Kyrgyzstan

From: Effects and acceptability of implementing improved cookstoves and heaters to reduce household air pollution: a FRESH AIR study

Children

Uganda

Vietnam

Kyrgyzstan

 

Baseline

1st post

2nd post

Baseline

1st post

2nd post

Baseline

1st post

2nd post

N (absolute)

141

 

128

87

 

86

61

 

61

Age (years)

3.0

3.8

4.1

2.8

31

3.6

8.7

9.4

9.7

Gender male

51.1

50.0

50

45.3

44.6

42.6

50.8

50.9

50.9

Daily respiratory symptoms

Cough

30.9

12.7

0

77.0

55.3

45.6

36.8

0

1.9

Phlegm

18.7

6.0

0

41.9

24.7

17.6

36.4

0

1.9

Wheeze

3.6

1.5

0

51.7

31.8

25.0

9.1

0

0

Dyspnoea

7.9

1.5

0

33.3

10.7

11.9

20.5

0

0

Symptoms during cooking

Cough

46.0

12.7

8.1

35.6

17.4

15.9

46.7

1.8

0

Wheeze

3.6

2.2

0

23.0

9.3

8.7

5.0

0

0

Headache

12.9

3.7

0

12.6

0

7.2

36.7

1.8

0

Irritated eyes

48.2

15.7

25.4

35.6

5.8

18.8

46.7

0

0

Watery eyes

72.7

22.4

28.5

47.1

36.5

39.7

72.7

0

0

Nasal congestion

24.5

6.7

9.8

26.4

10.5

8.7

31.7

0

0

Running nose

64.7

14.2

26.8

36.8

15.1

17.4

40.0

0

0

Irritated throat

35.4

16.5

3.0

6.7

2.3

2.9

30.0

0

0

Fatigue

0.7

0

0

11.5

2.3

1.4

16.7

0

0

Missed days at schoola

3.0

3.7

1.0

0.8

1.1

1.9

3.43

0.47

0.95

Chest infectionsb

None

80.6

89.6

89.4

80.5

95.3

85.1

15.9

27.3

83.0 

1

10.8

6.7

6.5

8.0

1.2

4.7

54.5

69.1

13.2

2 or more

8.6

3.7

4.1

11.5

3.5

10.2

29.5

3.6

3.8

  1. All data are percentages unless stated otherwise; p-values between baseline and 2nd post are all statistically significant (p < 0.05), except for data marked with dagger, which are ‘not significantʼ
  2. aSchool days missed during last 3 months
  3. bChest infections during last 6 months