Table 5 Comparison of the quality of study reporting using the RECORD extension to the STROBE statement checklist.
Gayle | Price 2015 | Turner | Walsh | Yang | Nissen | Bloom | Price 2016 | Hull | Larsson | Moth | Shields | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Title and abstract | ||||||||||||||
Introduction | 1 | (a) Study design | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||
(b) Abstract | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||
R 1.1 Type of data & database names | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||
R 1.2 Geographic region & timeframe | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||
R 1.3 Database linkage | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||
Background/rational | 2 | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
Objectives | 3 | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||
Methods | ||||||||||||||
Study design | 4 | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||
Setting | 5 | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
Participants | 6 | (a) Participants | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
(b) Matched studies | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||
R 6.1 Study population selection | S | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||
R 6.2 Validation of codes/algorithms | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||
R 6.3 Data linkage process flow diagram | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
Variables | 7 | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||
R 7.1 Complete code/algorithm list | S | S | S | S | X | X | X | |||||||
Data sources/measurement | 8 | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
Bias | 9 | X | ||||||||||||
Study size | 10 | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||
Quantitative variables | 11 | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||
Statistical methods | 12 | (a) Methods | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
(b) Subgroups/interactions | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||
(c) Missing data | X | X | X | 7 | ||||||||||
(d) Loss to follow-up or matching | X | 2 | 2 | X | ||||||||||
(e) Sensitivity analyses | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||
R 12.1 Access to database population | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||
R 12.2 Data cleaning methods | X | |||||||||||||
R 12.3 Data linkage level, methods and quality evaluation | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | X | |||||||||
Results | ||||||||||||||
Participants | 13 | (a) Numbers | S | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||
(b) Non-participation | S | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||
(c) Flow diagram | S | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||
R 13.1 Study population selection | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||
Descriptive data | 14 | (a) Characteristics | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
(b) Missing data | X | X | 6 | X | X | |||||||||
(c) Follow-up (average or total) | 2 | 2 | X | X | 2 | |||||||||
Outcome data | 15 | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
Main results | 16 | (a) Unadjusted & adjusted | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||
(b) Category boundaries | 4 | X | X | 4 | X | X | X | X | 4 | X | X | |||
(c) Relative risk to absolute risk | 5 | 5 | X | X | X | |||||||||
Other analyses | 17 | Subgroups, interactions or sensitivity | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
Discussion | ||||||||||||||
Key results | 18 | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
Limitations | 19 | Study limitations | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
R 19.1 Data limitations | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||
Interpretation | ||||||||||||||
Interpretation | 20 | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
Generalisability | ||||||||||||||
Generalisability | 21 | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||
Other information | ||||||||||||||
Funding | 22 | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||
R 22.1 Study protocol, raw data or programming code | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||
Reporting summary | ||||||||||||||
Study reporting | Checklist points covered | 34 | 31 | 35 | 21 | 30 | 40 | 37 | 31 | 29 | 35 | 33 | 31 | |
Valid points available | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 46 | 46 | 46 | 43 | 46 | 45 | 46 | 46 | ||
Proportion of valid points (%) | 82.9 | 75.6 | 85.4 | 51.2 | 65.2 | 87.0 | 80.4 | 72.1 | 63.0 | 77.8 | 71.7 | 67.4 | ||