Fig. 4: Time dependence of energy relaxation spectroscopy.

Time dependence of the energy relaxation spectroscopy for Q15 using Δωs = ± 50 MHz and varying Ωs over 501 different j amplitude points, Ωs,j, to sweep Δωq(Ωs,j) in a positive or negative direction (see Eqn. (1)). The P1 is measured at 50 μs.