Table 1 Exchange parameters of PbCu3TeO7 determined by the DFT calculation. Jn (n = 1–8) refer to the intralayer exchange constants that appear in Fig. 1c, while Jin (n = 1–4) represent the interlayer ones

From: Magnetic field-induced ferroelectricity in S = 1/2 kagome staircase compound PbCu3TeO7

 

J 1

J 2

J 3

J 4

J 5

J 6

Cu–Cu distance, Å

2.901

3.066

3.264

3.287

5.433

5.616

J, meV

-1.6

0.45

2.9

1.7

1.1

0.72

 

J 7

J 8

J i 1

J i 2

J i 3

J i 4

Cu–Cu distance, Å

6.353

6.696

5.918

6.117

6.278

6.279

J, meV

2.77

1.3

2.5

0.2

0.05

-3.3