Table 4 Kolmogorov–Smirnov (KS) test results, significance, and effect sizes for features that are statistically significant in at least one of the three comparisons.
HV vs. MD | HV vs. SSD | MD vs. SSD | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LIWC feature | KS | P value | Cohen’s d | KS | P value | Cohen’s d | KS | P value | Cohen’s d |
Total pronouns | 0.26 | 3.01E-12 | 0.10 | 0.24 | 2.50E-10 | 0.03 | 0.08 | 1.77E-01 | 0.07 |
Personal pronouns | 0.23 | 4.47E-09 | 0.16 | 0.23 | 1.57E-09 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 6.39E-01 | 0.00 |
First person singular | 0.25 | 1.09E-10 | 0.26 | 0.17 | 1.32E-05 | 0.17 | 0.08 | 1.61E-01 | 0.09 |
Second person | 0.09 | 9.55E-02 | 0.04 | 0.24 | 6.08E-10 | 0.28 | 0.20 | 3.39E-07 | 0.31 |
Negation | 0.35 | 4.26E-21 | 0.53 | 0.23 | 3.41E-09 | 0.23 | 0.14 | 7.20E-04 | 0.27 |
Adjectives | 0.09 | 1.03E-01 | 0.04 | 0.21 | 3.30E-08 | 0.22 | 0.16 | 1.41E-04 | 0.17 |
Interrogatives | 0.20 | 7.25E-07 | 0.16 | 0.32 | 1.78E-15 | 0.32 | 0.17 | 3.74E-05 | 0.17 |
Numerals | 0.23 | 4.66E-09 | 0.53 | 0.15 | 2.30E-04 | 0.08 | 0.11 | 1.68E-02 | 0.27 |
Negative emotions | 0.26 | 3.42E-12 | 0.41 | 0.14 | 8.70E-04 | 0.09 | 0.15 | 2.03E-04 | 0.27 |
Anger | 0.30 | 0.00E + 00 | 0.62 | 0.19 | 1.90E-06 | 0.28 | 0.13 | 4.21E-03 | 0.36 |
Family | 0.17 | 2.70E-05 | 0.05 | 0.22 | 7.88E-09 | 0.15 | 0.12 | 7.53E-03 | 0.25 |
Perception | 0.07 | 2.27E-01 | 0.00 | 0.15 | 2.17E-04 | 0.08 | 0.13 | 2.24E-03 | 0.05 |
Biological process | 0.24 | 2.69E-10 | 0.29 | 0.10 | 3.89E-02 | 0.11 | 0.18 | 4.71E-06 | 0.42 |
Sexual | 0.27 | 3.65E-13 | 0.54 | 0.19 | 7.50E-07 | 0.32 | 0.13 | 3.75E-03 | 0.14 |
Informal | 0.23 | 2.53E-09 | 0.28 | 0.33 | 1.78E-15 | 0.42 | 0.14 | 8.75E-04 | 0.15 |
Swearing | 0.31 | 5.54E-16 | 0.58 | 0.20 | 4.51E-07 | 0.33 | 0.12 | 6.95E-03 | 0.25 |