Table 3 Comparison of people who jumped to conclusions or not, regarding attributional style, emotional recognition, and ToM, using Student’s t-tests.
From: The relationship between jumping to conclusions and social cognition in first-episode psychosis
JTC 85:15 | JTC 60:40 | JTC 60:40 salient task | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | SD | P-value (Effect size) | Mean | SD | P-value (Effect size) | Mean | SD | P-value (Effect size) | |||
ER | Emotional recognition test | No JTC | 17.81 | 1.58 | 0.042 (0.388)* | 17.74 | 1.67 | 0.031 (0.539)** | 17.82 | 1.54 | 0.017 (0.721)** |
JTC | 17.11 | 2.00 | 16.76 | 1.95 | 16.42 | 2.27 | |||||
ToM | Hinting task | No JTC | 4.81 | 1.09 | 0.308 (0.202) | 4.76 | 1.10 | 0.703 (0.092) | 4.79 | 1.06 | 0.255 (0.258) |
JTC | 4.58 | 1.18 | 4.65 | 1.27 | 4.47 | 1.39 | |||||
Attributional style | Internal attribution of positive event | No JTC | 7.14 | 3.40 | 0.745 (0.064) | 7.05 | 3.43 | 0.202 (0.331) | 7.12 | 3.30 | 0.522 (0.152) |
JTC | 7.37 | 3.74 | 8.25 | 3.80 | 7.72 | 4.51 | |||||
Internal attribution of negative event | No JTC | 5.96 | 3.65 | 0.034 (0.425)* | 6.21 | 3.62 | 0.103 (0.401) | 6.12 | 3.55 | 0.029 (0.509)** | |
JTC | 7.57 | 3.93 | 7.88 | 4.63 | 8.22 | 4.63 | |||||
Personal attribution of positive event | No JTC | 4.94 | 3.52 | 0.225 (0.255) | 4.67 | 3.42 | 0.822 (0.063) | 4.71 | 3.41 | 0.907 (0.029) | |
JTC | 4.11 | 2.96 | 4.88 | 3.16 | 4.61 | 3.26 | |||||
Personal attribution of negative event | No JTC | 6.77 | 3.66 | 0.125 (0.313) | 6.52 | 3.59 | 0.547 (0.145) | 6.50 | 3.50 | 0.672 (0.100) | |
JTC | 5.66 | 3.41 | 5.94 | 3.84 | 6.11 | 4.25 | |||||
Situational attribution of positive event | No JTC | 3.92 | 3.33 | 0.516 (0.1126) | 4.27 | 3.51 | 0.077 (0.514) | 4.16 | 3.45 | 0.423 (0.204) | |
JTC | 4.37 | 3.79 | 2.63 | 2.83 | 3.44 | 3.58 | |||||
Situational attribution of negative event | No JTC | 3.23 | 3.32 | 0.389 (0.176) | 3.21 | 3.35 | 0.191 (0.386) | 3.33 | 3.38 | 0.004 (0.636)** | |
JTC | 2.66 | 3.14 | 2.06 | 2.54 | 1.56 | 2.01 | |||||
Externalised bias | No JTC | 1.18 | 4.06 | 0.042 (0.388)* | 0.83 | 3.76 | 0.658 (0.112) | 1.00 | 3.82 | 0.124 (0.404) | |
JTC | −0.20 | 2.95 | 0.38 | 4.22 | −0.50 | 3.59 | |||||
Personalised bias | No JTC | 1.27 | 0.68 | 0.929 (0.028) | 1.23 | 0.67 | 0.073 (0.470) | 1.24 | 0.66 | 0.184 (0.315) | |
JTC | 1.29 | 0.71 | 1.56 | 0.73 | 1.47 | 0.79 |