Table 2 COSMIN risk of bias and criteria results.
Measurement property | Scale (no. of analyses assessing the scales measurement property) | COSMIN risk of bias | COSMIN updated criteria ratings* | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Very good | Adequate | Doubtful | Inadequate | +a | −b | ?c | ±d | ||
ClinROM** development | M5M total score (n = 1) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Content validity | M5M total score (n = 0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Structural validity | M5M total score (n = 128) | 29 | 54 | 11 | 34 | 12 | 90 | 26 | |
Positive factor (n = 3) | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | ||
Negative factor (n = 5) | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | ||
Disorganized thought factor (n = 3) | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | ||
Uncontrolled hostility/excitement (n = 3) | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | ||
Anxiety/depression factor (n = 3) | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | ||
Hypothesis testing for construct validity | M5M total score (n = 5) | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | |
Positive factor (n = 17) | 4 | 1 | 12 | 0 | 12 | 5 | 0 | ||
Negative factor (n = 17) | 4 | 1 | 12 | 0 | 13 | 4 | 0 | ||
Disorganized thought factor (n = 12) | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 9 | 3 | 0 | ||
Uncontrolled hostility/excitement (n = 12) | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 9 | 3 | 0 | ||
Anxiety/depression factor (n = 12) | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 10 | 2 | 0 | ||
Responsiveness | M5M total score (n = 5) | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | |
Positive factor (n = 5) | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | ||
Negative factor (n = 5) | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | ||
Disorganized thought factor (n = 5) | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | ||
Uncontrolled hostility/ excitement (n = 5) | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | ||
Anxiety/depression factor (n = 5) | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | ||
