Table 2 Summary of the coffee brew parameters for the different coffee variants.

From: Ultrafast cold-brewing of coffee by picosecond-pulsed laser extraction

Short name

Coffee powder/ water [g/mL]

Coffee suspension mass concentration

Max. temperature [°C]

Contact time powder/water [min]

Other relevant process parameters

Hot brew

10/100 = 0.1

10%

90

3

 

Cold coffee

10/181 = 0.055

5.5%

21.0

1440

 

ps-Laser

1.65/30 = 0.055

5.5%

26.0 ± 3.0

3

10 ps, 80 kHz, 125 W, 532 nm