Fig. 3: Supervised classification of meat flosses using linear discriminant analysis (LDA) integrated with time window slicing method.

LDA was employed to analyze output sensing signals that were preprocessed with four different extracted features: a maximum, b minimum, c mean, and d median values. Time window slicing method was applied to construct different window numbers in the data (i.e., 1 window (W1) and 5 windows (W5)). The condition without window (W0) was also analyzed as reference. A clear cluster separation among three different meat flosses (beef, chicken, and pork) was yielded by the LDA at W5.