Table 2 Reported diabetic complications prediction based on the mixed meals study44,52,61,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83
From: Nutritional load in post-prandial oxidative stress and the pathogeneses of diabetes mellitus
Organ/tissue | Cohorts | HF | HC | HP | Meals | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cardiovascular | 7 subjects with Alzheimer’s disease and 9 cognitively normal control | ● | 40% saturated fat breakfast meal | Altman74 | ||
17 males (aged 18–35) | ● | Vanilla milkshakes (contain vanilla ice cream, heavy whipping cream, and whole milk) | Hunter (2023) | |||
Review paper | ● | Not related | Uribarri82 | |||
Review paper | ● | ● | Cream; refined carbohydrates | Biobaku44 | ||
Rats | ● | ● | Lean chicken and beef | Hecke77 | ||
Retina | 30 individuals diagnosed with type 2 diabetes without diabetic retinopathy (aged 54.6 ± 10.4) | ● | Not related | Hamayel76 | ||
Volunteers (aged 25–45) | ● | Cow’s milk cream | Montserrat-de la Paz80 | |||
Kidney | Female Kunming mice weighing ~25 g (4 weeks old) | ● | Not related | Yang83 | ||
Male Sprague-Dawley rats (150 g) | ● | Lean chicken and beef | Jakobsen84 | |||
Rats | ● | ● | Lean chicken and beef; fat chicken and beef | Hecke77 | ||
Simulated gastric fluid | ● | Peroxidized food | Kanner78 | |||
Brain | Rats | ● | Fat chicken and beef | Hecke77 | ||
19 young males (aged 51 ± 6, BMI 23 + 4), 19 aged males (aged 67 ± 5, BMI of 27 ± 3) | ● | Heavy whipping cream, syrup, sugar, milk | Marley79 | |||
Review paper | ● | Not related | Uribarri82 | |||
Adult male Wistar rats weighing 200–250 g | ● | ● | Not related | Alzoubi75 | ||
Intestine | female mice weighing 25 g (4 weeks old) | ● | Not related | Yang83 | ||
Male Sprague-Dawley rats (250–300 g) | ● | 4% peroxidized menhaden oil chow | Tsunada81 | |||
Rats | ● | ● | Not related | Lasker52 | ||
Gum | Mice | ● | Not related | Zhou61 | ||
