Table 6 Effect of enzyme-based bio-preservatives on the quality and shelf-life of aquatic products

From: New advances in biological preservation technology for aquatic products

Aquatic products Species

Species

Bio-preservatives

Mode of application (concentration)

Additional preservation

Effects

Extend shelf life

References

Salmo (Salmo salar)

Brackish species

Lysozyme

Coating (20 U/mL)

Stored at 4 °C

colony count, pH, TVC, TVB-N ↓

6 d at least

95

Large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea)

 

Lysozyme

Coating (0.32%)

Stored at −3 °C

TVC, TVB-N, MDA ↓ histidine, flavor compounds, organoleptic quality ↑

7 d at least

96

Bass fish (Lateolabrax japonicus)

 

Lysozyme

Film packaging (0.25%)

Stored at 4 °C

colony count, TVB-N ↓ sensory indexes, drip loss ↑

3 d at least

308

Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)

 

Lysozyme

Film packaging (0.1%, 0.3%, 0.5% and 0.7%)

Collagen (4%), stored at 4 °C

TVB-N, TVC ↓ preservation quality ↑

/

309

European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax)

 

Microbial transglutaminase

Immersion (0.32% MTGase, 17.5 h of setting time and 3.56 gf/cm2 of pressure weight)

Stored at 4 °C

pH, TVB-N, totox values, drip loss and total free amino acids ↓

5 months

310

Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei)

 

Glucose oxidase

Immersion (2%)

Stored at 4 °C

pH, TVB-N, TAC, protease ↓ texture properties ↑

2 d

311

Basa (Pangasius bocourti)

Freshwater species

Pepsin

Immersion (0.1%)

Stored at 4 °C

pH, TVB-N, TBA, FFA ↓ sensory score, shear force ↑

5 d

312

Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella)

 

Lactoperoxidase

Film packaging (10%)

Stored at 4 °C

TVC, PTC, TBARS, Pseudomonas spp. and Shewanella spp. ↓

5 d

22

Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)

 

Lactoperoxidase

Coating (15.5 mg)

Chitosan, stored at 4 °C

TVB-N, TBA, Shewanella putrefaciens, Pseudomonas fluorescens, and psychrotrophic and mesophilic bacteria ↓ sensory indexes ↑

4 d at least

106

Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella)

 

Glucose oxidase

Immersion (12.5 U/mL)

Stored at 4 °C

colony count, pH, TVB-N ↓ sensory score ↑

3 d

313

Crayfish (Procambarus clarkii)

 

Glutathione peroxidase

Homogenizing (0.3%)

Stored at 4 °C

pH, TVB-N, TVC, microbiological profile ↓

5 d

314

Common carp (Cyprinus carpio)

 

Lysozyme

Immersion (0.5%)

AEO water, vacuum-packaged, stored at 2 °C

Chlorate, TVC, mesophilic anaerobic plate count, and Enterobacteriaceae count ↓ sensory indexes ↑

5 d at least

315

Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella)

 

Lysozyme

Immersion (0.25 mg/mL)

Phytic acid (0.25 mg/mL), stored at 4 °C

pH, TVB-N, TVC, K-value ↓

2 d

316

  1. pH Pondus Hydrogenii, TVB-N total volatile basic nitrogen, TBARS thiobarbituric acid reactive substances, TBA thiobarbituric acid, PV peroxide value, TVC total viable, TMA the timethyl amine, PTC total psychrotrophic bacterial count, FFA free fatty acid, AEO acidic electrolyzed oxidizing.