Fig. 7: Exemplary formulation and processing impacts on food products represented in the Classification Matrix Diagram (CMD).

Examples of processed foods (apple, carrot and pea products) represented in the Classification Matrix Diagram (CMD), including calculated FPFIN-values (data sources: FNDDS23 and22); pea protein isolate processing (red arrow) from pea seeds (e.g. by alkaline extraction and isoelectric precipitation) shows an increase in FPFIN mainly due to the factor 3.5 concentration of protein55; other considered processes (pasteurization, baking, cooking) demonstrate FPFIN-reduction due to losses in vitamins.