Fig. 8: Refining of the NOVA system by suggested IF&PC system approach.

NOVA system refinement suggestion applying the suggested IF&PC system approach to a classification system taking differentiated and quantified formulation and processing parameter impacts on the Nutrition Value into account, based on which the NOVA correlations with obesity and health risk outcomes could be improved; positioning of suggested NOVA refinement measures M1–M7 (Table 4) within a hypothetical coupled IF&PC & NOVA (IUVA) approach (prospective measures in brackets).