Table 5 The results of constant, linear regression coefficients of variables for the ultrasound-assisted extraction of astaxanthin with different solvents from F. merguiensis shrimp wastes
From: Green astaxanthin extraction using microwave and ultrasound pretreatments
Factor | Organic solvent | Vegetable oil | Ionic microemulsion | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Coefficient estimate | df | Standard error | 95% CI low | 95% CI high | Coefficient estimate | df | Standard error | 95% CI low | 95% CI high | Coefficient estimate | df | Standard error | 95% CI low | 95% CI high | |
Total carotenoid content | |||||||||||||||
Intercept | 47.08 | 1 | 1.69 | 43.49 | 50.67 | 26.96 | 1 | 1.20 | 24.41 | 29.50 | 64.97 | 1 | 1.06 | 62.72 | 67.23 |
A.Ratio | −10.27 | 1 | 2.39 | −15.34 | −5.19 | −10.94 | 1 | 1.70 | −14.54 | -7.35 | -16.22 | 1 | 1.50 | -19.40 | -13.04 |
B.Power | −0.1190 | 1 | 2.39 | −5.19 | 4.96 | 3.96 | 1 | 1.70 | 0.3652 | 7.56 | 0.2585 | 1 | 1.50 | -2.92 | 3.44 |
C.Time | 3.57 | 1 | 2.39 | −1.50 | 8.65 | 4.34 | 1 | 1.70 | 0.7400 | 7.93 | 1.91 | 1 | 1.50 | -1.27 | 5.09 |
R² | 0.5631 | 0.7701 | 0.8809 | ||||||||||||
Adjusted R² | 0.4812 | 0.7270 | 0.8586 | ||||||||||||
Predicted R² | 0.3288 | 0.6846 | 0.8123 | ||||||||||||
Astaxanthin concentration | |||||||||||||||
Intercept | 35.95 | 1 | 1.34 | 33.12 | 38.78 | 25.16 | 1 | 1.24 | 22.52 | 27.80 | 61.84 | 1 | 1.12 | 59.45 | 64.22 |
A.Ratio | −9.21 | 1 | 1.89 | −13.21 | –5.20 | −11.05 | 1 | 1.76 | −14.78 | −7.32 | −14.46 | 1 | 1.59 | −17.83 | −11.09 |
B.Power | −0.7604 | 1 | 1.89 | −4.76 | 3.24 | 3.59 | 1 | 1.76 | −0.1357 | 7.32 | −0.3905 | 1 | 1.59 | −3.76 | 2.98 |
C.Time | 2.75 | 1 | 1.89 | −1.26 | 6.75 | 4.46 | 1 | 1.76 | 0.7292 | 8.19 | 2.27 | 1 | 1.59 | −1.09 | 5.64 |
R² | 0.6194 | 0.7577 | 0.8416 | ||||||||||||
Adjusted R² | 0.5481 | 0.7123 | 0.8119 | ||||||||||||
Predicted R² | 0.3940 | 0.6714 | 0.7454 | ||||||||||||
Astaxanthin recovery yield | |||||||||||||||
Intercept | 78.35 | 1 | 1.03 | 76.16 | 80.54 | 91.73 | 1 | 1.14 | 89.31 | 94.15 | 95.18 | 1 | 0.1932 | 94.77 | 95.58 |
A.Ratio | −3.67 | 1 | 1.46 | −6.76 | −0.5700 | −3.77 | 1 | 1.61 | −7.18 | −0.3504 | 1.43 | 1 | 0.2732 | 0.8498 | 2.01 |
B.Power | −1.67 | 1 | 1.46 | −4.76 | 1.43 | −0.6670 | 1 | 1.61 | −4.08 | 2.75 | −0.3230 | 1 | 0.2732 | −0.9022 | 0.2562 |
C.Time | −0.2660 | 1 | 1.46 | −3.36 | 2.83 | 2.40 | 1 | 1.61 | −1.02 | 5.82 | 0.6600 | 1 | 0.2732 | 0.0808 | 1.24 |
R² | 0.3231 | 0.3292 | 0.6837 | ||||||||||||
Adjusted R² | 0.1961 | 0.2035 | 0.6244 | ||||||||||||
Predicted R² | −0.0377 | 0.0888 | 0.4943 |