Table 1 List of knockout strains with the corresponding gene and protein annotations.

From: Proteotyping of knockout mouse strains reveals sex- and strain-specific signatures in blood plasma

Knockout allele

Knockout gene (NCBI Gene ID)

Zygocytya

UniProtKB accession

UniProtKB accession of human ortholog

Protein name

Protein functionb

Gene Ontology biological process annotations

Significantly differentiated proteins (p value <0.05, log2 FC > 2)

Erythrocyte-specific proteins in the significantly differentiated proteins

A2mtm1b(NCOM)Mfgc

A2m (232345)

HOM

Q6GQT1

P01023

Alpha-2-macroglobulin-P

Protease inhibitor with activity against all four classes of proteinases

Female pregnancy; negative regulation of complement activation, lectin pathway; stem cell differentiation

  

Ahcytm1b(EUCOMM)Hmgu

Ahcy (269378)

HET

P50247

P23526

Adenosylhomocysteinase

Competitive inhibitor of S-adenosyl-l-methionine-dependent methyl transferase reactions

Chronic inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus; circadian sleep/wake cycle; one-carbon metabolic process; response to nutrient; S-adenosylhomocysteine catabolic process; S-adenosylmethionine cycle

C1QA; Ig heavy chain V region MOPC 47A; SERPINF1

 

Atp5btm1b(EUCOMM)Hmgu

Atp5f1b (11947)

HET

P56480

P06576

ATP synthase subunit beta, mitochondrial

Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane

Angiogenesis; ATP biosynthetic process; ATP metabolic process; cellular response to interleukin-7; lipid metabolic process; mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled proton transport; negative regulation of cell adhesion involved in substrate-bound cell migration; positive regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration; proton transmembrane transport; receptor-mediated endocytosis; regulation of intracellular pH

ITIH1

 

Atp6v0d1tm1b(EUCOMM)Hmgu

Atp6v0d1 (11972)

HET

P51863

P61421

V-type proton ATPase subunit d 1

Subunit of the integral membrane V0 complex of vacuolar ATPase, which provides most of the energy required for transport processes in the vacuolar system

Brain development; cellular iron ion homeostasis; cellular response to increased oxygen levels; cilium assembly; vacuolar acidification; vacuolar transport

  

C8atm1b(EUCOMM)Hmgu

C8a (230558)

HOM

Q8K182

P07357

Complement component C8 alpha chain

Constituent of the membrane attack complex (MAC) that plays a key role in the innate and adaptive immune responses

Complement activation; complement activation, alternative pathway; complement activation, classical pathway; cytolysis

BOGM; CA1; CA2; C8A; C8B; C8G; HBZ; Ig alpha chain C region; ISG15

BPGM; CA1; CA2; HBZ; ISG15

Cdk4tm1b(NCOM)Mfgc

Cdk4 (12567)

HET

P30285

P11802

Cyclin-dependent kinase 4

Serine/threonine-protein kinase component of the protein kinascyclin D-CDK4 (DC) complexes that are involved in regulation of G1 phase of the cell cycle

Adipose tissue development; animal organ regeneration; cell division; cellular response to insulin stimulus; cellular response to interleukin-4; cellular response to ionomycin; cellular response to lipopolysaccharide; cellular response to phorbol 13-acetate 12-myristate; circadian rhythm; G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle; lens development in camera-type eye; negative regulation of cell cycle arrest; positive regulation of apoptotic process; positive regulation of cell population proliferation; positive regulation of cell size; positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation; positive regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle; positive regulation of translation; protein phosphorylation; regulation of cell cycle; regulation of cell population proliferation; regulation of gene expression; regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway; regulation of lipid biosynthetic process; regulation of lipid catabolic process; regulation of multicellular organism growth; response to drug; response to hyperoxia; response to lead ion; response to organic substance; response to testosterone; response to toxic substance; signal transduction

  

Dhfrtm1b(EUCOMM)Wtsi

Dhfr (13361)

HET

P00375

P00374

Dihydrofolate reductase

Key enzyme in folate metabolism; involved in thymidylate, glycine, purine, and DNA precursor synthesis

Axon regeneration; dihydrofolate metabolic process; folic acid metabolic process; negative regulation of translation; one-carbon metabolic process; oxidation–reduction process; positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity; regulation of removal of superoxide radicals; response to methotrexate; response to nicotine; tetrahydrobiopterin biosynthetic process; tetrahydrofolate biosynthetic process; tetrahydrofolate metabolic process

Ig heavy chain V region MOPC 47A; SERPINF1; KLKB1

 

Dync1li1em1(IMPC)Tcp

Dync1li1 (235661)

HET

Q8R1Q8

Q9Y6G9

Cytoplasmic dynein 1 light intermediate chain 1

Non-catalytic accessory component of the cytoplasmic dynein 1 complex that is thought to be involved in linking dynein to cargos and to adapter proteins that regulate dynein function

Cell cycle; cell division; cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus; microtubule-based movement; microtubule cytoskeleton organization; positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle spindle assembly checkpoint; regulation of centrosome cycle

  

G6pd2em1(IMPC)Tcp

G6pd2 (14380)

HOM

P97324

P11413

Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase 2

Provide reducing power (NADPH) and pentose phosphates for fatty acid and nucleic acid synthesis

Glucose-6-phosphate metabolic process; glucose metabolic process; NADP metabolic process; pentose-phosphate shunt

  

Galctm1b(KOMP)Wtsi

Galc (14420)

HET

P54818

P54803

Galactocerebrosidase

Hydrolyzes the galactose ester bonds of galactosylceramide, galactosylsphingosine, lactosylceramide, and monogalactosyldiglyceride

Galactosylceramide catabolic process; myelination

Ig heavy chain V region MOPC 47A

 

Gnpda1tm1b(KOMP)Mbp

Gnpda1 (26384)

HET

O88958

P46926

Glucosamine-6-phosphate isomerase 1

May trigger calcium oscillations in mammalian eggs

Acrosome reaction; fructose 6-phosphate metabolic process; fructose biosynthetic process; generation of precursor metabolites and energy; glucosamine catabolic process; glucosamine metabolic process; N-acetylglucosamine catabolic process; N-acetylneuraminate catabolic process; UDP-N-acetylglucosamine biosynthetic process

Ig heavy chain V region MOPC 47A

 

Idh1tm1b(EUCOMM)Wtsi

Idh1 (15926)

HOM

O88844

O75874

Isocitrate dehydrogenase cytoplasmic

Catalyzes the reversible oxidative decarboxylation of isocitrate to yield α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) as part of the Krebs cycle

2-Oxoglutarate metabolic process; female gonad development; glutathione metabolic process; glyoxylate cycle; isocitrate metabolic process; NADP metabolic process; regulation of phospholipid biosynthetic process; regulation of phospholipid catabolic process; response to organic cyclic compound; response to oxidative stress; response to steroid hormone; tricarboxylic acid cycle

  

Iqgap1tm1b(EUCOMM)Wtsi

Iqgap1 (29875)

HOM

Q9JKF1

P46940

Ras GTPase-activating-like protein IQGAP1

Plays a crucial role in regulating the dynamics and assembly of the actin cytoskeleton

Cell migration; cellular response to calcium ion; cellular response to epidermal growth factor stimulus; cellular response to fibroblast growth factor stimulus; cellular response to platelet-derived growth factor stimulus; epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway; fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway; fibroblast migration; glomerular visceral epithelial cell development; negative regulation of dephosphorylation; neuron projection extension; platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway; positive regulation of cellular protein localization; positive regulation of dendrite development; positive regulation of focal adhesion assembly; positive regulation of MAPK cascade; positive regulation of MAP kinase activity; positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine autophosphorylation; positive regulation of protein kinase activity; positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell migration; regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization; regulation of cytokine production; regulation of mitotic cell cycle; response to angiotensin

CD5L; IGHG1; Ig gamma-2A chain C region sec; IGKC; Ig kappa chain V-II region 7S3; Ig kappa chain V-V region MOPC 149; IGHM; Jchain; SERPINF1; PSMA5

 

Lmbrd1tm1b(EUCOMM)Hmgu

Lmbrd1 (68421)

HET

Q8K0B2

Q9NUN5

Probable lysosomal cobalamin transporter

Probable lysosomal cobalamin transporter

Insulin receptor internalization; negative regulation of glucose import; negative regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway; negative regulation of protein kinase B signaling

  

Mfap4tm1b(NCOM)Mfgc

Mfap4 (76293)

HOM

Q9D1H9

P55083

Microfibril-associated glycoprotein 4

Potentially involved in calcium-dependent cell adhesion or intercellular interactions

Cell adhesion; cellular response to UV-B; complement activation, lectin pathway; elastic fiber assembly; regulation of collagen metabolic process; supramolecular fiber organization; UV protection

MFAP4

 

Mmachctm1.1(NCOM)Mfgc

Mmachc (67096)

HET

Q9CZD0

Q9Y4U1

Methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria type C protein homolog

Catalyzes the reductive dealkylation of cyanocobalamin to cob(II)alamin, and the glutathione-dependent reductive demethylation of methylcobalamin and adenosylcobalamin

Cobalamin metabolic process; demethylation; glutathione metabolic process; oxidation–reduction process

  

Mvkem1(IMPC)Tcp

Mvk (17855)

HET

Q9R008

Q03426

Mevalonate kinase

Catalyzes the phosphorylation of mevalonate to mevalonate 5-phosphate, a key step in isoprenoid and cholesterol biosynthesis

Cholesterol biosynthetic process; isopentenyl diphosphate biosynthetic process, mevalonate pathway; isoprenoid biosynthetic process; negative regulation of inflammatory response; negative regulation of translation

  

Nek2em1(IMPC)Tcp

Nek2 (18005)

HOM

O35942

P51955

Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek2

Protein kinase which is involved in the control of centrosome separation and bipolar spindle formation in mitotic cells and chromatin condensation in meiotic cells

Blastocyst development; cell division; centrosome separation; chromosome segregation; meiotic cell cycle; mitotic sister chromatid segregation; mitotic spindle assembly; negative regulation of centriole–centriole cohesion; negative regulation of DNA binding; positive regulation of telomerase activity; positive regulation of telomere capping; positive regulation of telomere maintenance via telomerase; protein autophosphorylation; protein phosphorylation; regulation of attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochore; regulation of mitotic centrosome separation

  

Npc2tm1e(EUCOMM)Wtsi

Npc2 (67963)

HET

Q9Z0J0

P61916

NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 2

Intracellular cholesterol transporter which acts in concert with NPC1 and plays an important role in the egress of cholesterol from the lysosomal compartment

Cholesterol efflux; cholesterol homeostasis; cholesterol metabolic process; cholesterol transport; intracellular cholesterol transport; intracellular sterol transport; sterol transport

ACTG1; ENO1; CD97; EEF1A1; Ig heavy chain V region MOPC 47A; SERPINF1; PFN1; SELP; TNC; TALDO1; VCL

ACTG1

Pebp1em1(IMPC)Tcp

Pebp1 (23980)

HOM

P70296

P30086

Phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein 1

Serine protease inhibitor with activity against thrombin, neuropsin and chymotrypsin, tissue type plasminogen activator and elastase, and RAF1

Aging; eating behavior; hippocampus development; MAPK cascade; negative regulation of MAPK cascade; negative regulation of protein phosphorylation; positive regulation of acetylcholine metabolic process; positive regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling; positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division; regulation of neurotransmitter levels; regulation of the force of heart contraction; response to activity; response to calcium ion; response to cAMP; response to corticosterone; response to drug; response to electrical stimulus; response to ethanol; response to heat; response to oxidative stress; response to toxic substance; response to wounding; sperm capacitation

FN1

 

Phyhtm1c(EUCOMM)Wtsi

Phyh (16922)

HOM

O35386

O14832

Phytanoyl-CoA dioxygenase, peroxisomal

Converts phytanoyl-CoA to 2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA.

2-Oxobutyrate catabolic process; 2-oxoglutarate metabolic process; fatty acid alpha-oxidation; isoprenoid metabolic process; methyl-branched fatty acid metabolic process

  

Pipoxtm1b(EUCOMM)Wtsi

Pipox (19193)

HOM

Q9D826

Q9P0Z9

Peroxisomal sarcosine oxidase

Metabolizes sarcosine, l-pipecolic acid and l-proline

l-lysine catabolic process to acetyl-CoA via l-pipecolate; oxidation–reduction process; tetrahydrofolate metabolic process

C1QA; KLKB1

 

Plk1tm1b(EUCOMM)Hmgu

Plk1 (18817)

HET

Q07832

P53350

Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK1

Serine/threonine-protein kinase that performs several important functions throughout M phase of the cell cycle

Centrosome cycle; establishment of mitotic spindle orientation; establishment of protein localization; female meiosis chromosome segregation; G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle; homologous chromosome segregation; microtubule bundle formation; mitotic cell cycle; mitotic cytokinesis; mitotic sister chromatid segregation; mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint; negative regulation of apoptotic process; negative regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity; negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; nuclear envelope disassembly; peptidyl-serine phosphorylation; polar body extrusion after meiotic divisions; positive regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation; positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; positive regulation of proteolysis; positive regulation of ubiquitin-protein ligase activity; positive regulation of ubiquitin-protein transferase activity; protein destabilization; protein localization to chromatin; protein localization to nuclear envelope; protein localization to organelle; protein phosphorylation; protein ubiquitination; regulation of cytokinesis; regulation of mitotic cell cycle; regulation of mitotic metaphase/anaphase transition; regulation of mitotic spindle assembly; regulation of protein binding; regulation of protein localization to cell cortex; signal transduction involved in G2 DNA damage checkpoint; synaptonemal complex disassembly

  

Pmm2tm1b(EUCOMM)Hmgu

Pmm2 (54128)

HET

Q9Z2M7

O15305

Phosphomannomutase 2

Involved in the synthesis of the GDP-mannose and dolichol-phosphate-mannose.

GDP-mannose biosynthetic process; mannose metabolic process; protein N-linked glycosylation; protein targeting to ER

  

Ptpn12tm1b(NCOM)Mfgc

Ptpn12 (19248)

HET

P35831

Q05209

Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 12

Dephosphorylates a range of proteins, and thereby regulates cellular signaling cascades

Cellular response to epidermal growth factor stimulus; peptidyl-tyrosine dephosphorylation; protein dephosphorylation; regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway; tissue regeneration

APOD; Ig heavy chain V region MOPC 47A

 

Pttg1tm1b(EUCOMM)Wtsi

Pttg1 (30939)

HOM

Q9CQJ7

O95997

Securin

Regulatory protein, which plays a central role in chromosome stability, in the p53/TP53 pathway, and DNA repair

Cell division; cellular process; chromosome segregation; DNA repair; homologous chromosome segregation; mitotic sister chromatid cohesion; negative regulation of cell population proliferation; negative regulation of mitotic sister chromatid separation; regulation of cell growth

IGHG1; IGHM; ITIH3; PSMA1

 

Rock1tm1b(NCOM)Mfgc

Rock1 (19877)

HET

P70335

Q13464

Rho-associated protein kinase 1

Protein kinase which is a key regulator of actin cytoskeleton and cell polarity

Actin cytoskeleton organization; actomyosin structure organization; apical constriction; apoptotic process; bleb assembly; cortical actin cytoskeleton organization; cytoskeleton organization; embryonic morphogenesis; I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling; leukocyte cell–cell adhesion; leukocyte migration; leukocyte tethering or rolling; membrane to membrane docking; mitotic cytokinesis; mRNA destabilization; myoblast migration; negative regulation of amyloid-beta formation; negative regulation of amyloid precursor protein catabolic process; negative regulation of angiogenesis; negative regulation of bicellular tight junction assembly; negative regulation of myosin-light-chain-phosphatase activity; negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process; negative regulation of protein binding; neuron projection arborization; neuron projection development; peptidyl-serine phosphorylation; peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation; positive regulation of amyloid-beta clearance; positive regulation of autophagy; positive regulation of cardiac muscle hypertrophy; positive regulation of connective tissue replacement; positive regulation of focal adhesion assembly; positive regulation of gene expression; positive regulation of MAPK cascade; protein localization to plasma membrane; protein phosphorylation; regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization; regulation of actin filament-based process; regulation of angiotensin-activated signaling pathway; regulation of blood vessel diameter; regulation of cell junction assembly; regulation of cell migration; regulation of establishment of endothelial barrier; regulation of keratinocyte differentiation; regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization; regulation of neuron differentiation; regulation of synaptic vesicle endocytosis; response to angiotensin; response to transforming growth factor beta; Rho protein signal transduction

  

Sra1tm1b(EUCOMM)Hmgu

Sra1 (24068)

HOM

Q80VJ2

Q9HD15

Steroid receptor RNA activator 1

Functional RNA which acts as a transcriptional coactivator that selectively enhances steroid receptor-mediated transactivation

Apoptotic process; cell differentiation; cellular response to estrogen stimulus; negative regulation of myoblast differentiation; positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; regulation of apoptotic process; regulation of mitotic cell cycle; regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II

ENO1; BPGM; CA1; CA2; BLVRB; HBA; HBB-B1; HBZ; Ig heavy chain V region MOPC 47 A; PRDX2; PRDX6; SOD1; ISG15

BPGM; CA1; CA2; BLVRB; HBA; HBB-B1; HBZ; PRDX2; PRDX6; SOD1; ISG15

Ulk3em2(IMPC)Tcp

Ulk3 (71742)

HOM

Q3U3Q1

Q6PHR2

Serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK3

Serine/threonine-protein kinase that acts as a regulator of Sonic hedgehog (SHH) signaling and autophagy

Autophagy; fibroblast activation; negative regulation of smoothened signaling pathway; positive regulation of smoothened signaling pathway; protein autophosphorylation; smoothened signaling pathway

C1QC; FGL1

 

Ywhaztm1b(EUCOMM)Hmgu

Ywhaz (22631)

HET

P63101

P63104

14-3-3 protein zeta/delta

Adapter protein implicated in the regulation of a large spectrum of both general and specialized signaling pathways

Establishment of Golgi localization; Golgi reassembly; histamine secretion by mast cell; protein phosphorylation; protein targeting; protein targeting to mitochondrion; regulation of cell death; regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade; regulation of synapse maturation; response to drug; signal transduction; synaptic target recognition

  
  1. aHOM homozygote, HET heterozygote.
  2. bAs described in the UniProtKB database.