Table 1 List of knockout strains with the corresponding gene and protein annotations.
From: Proteotyping of knockout mouse strains reveals sex- and strain-specific signatures in blood plasma
Knockout allele | Knockout gene (NCBI Gene ID) | Zygocytya | UniProtKB accession | UniProtKB accession of human ortholog | Protein name | Protein functionb | Gene Ontology biological process annotations | Significantly differentiated proteins (p value <0.05, log2 FC > 2) | Erythrocyte-specific proteins in the significantly differentiated proteins |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A2mtm1b(NCOM)Mfgc | A2m (232345) | HOM | Q6GQT1 | P01023 | Alpha-2-macroglobulin-P | Protease inhibitor with activity against all four classes of proteinases | Female pregnancy; negative regulation of complement activation, lectin pathway; stem cell differentiation | ||
Ahcytm1b(EUCOMM)Hmgu | Ahcy (269378) | HET | P50247 | P23526 | Adenosylhomocysteinase | Competitive inhibitor of S-adenosyl-l-methionine-dependent methyl transferase reactions | Chronic inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus; circadian sleep/wake cycle; one-carbon metabolic process; response to nutrient; S-adenosylhomocysteine catabolic process; S-adenosylmethionine cycle | C1QA; Ig heavy chain V region MOPC 47A; SERPINF1 | |
Atp5btm1b(EUCOMM)Hmgu | Atp5f1b (11947) | HET | P56480 | P06576 | ATP synthase subunit beta, mitochondrial | Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane | Angiogenesis; ATP biosynthetic process; ATP metabolic process; cellular response to interleukin-7; lipid metabolic process; mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled proton transport; negative regulation of cell adhesion involved in substrate-bound cell migration; positive regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration; proton transmembrane transport; receptor-mediated endocytosis; regulation of intracellular pH | ITIH1 | |
Atp6v0d1tm1b(EUCOMM)Hmgu | Atp6v0d1 (11972) | HET | P51863 | P61421 | V-type proton ATPase subunit d 1 | Subunit of the integral membrane V0 complex of vacuolar ATPase, which provides most of the energy required for transport processes in the vacuolar system | Brain development; cellular iron ion homeostasis; cellular response to increased oxygen levels; cilium assembly; vacuolar acidification; vacuolar transport | ||
C8atm1b(EUCOMM)Hmgu | C8a (230558) | HOM | Q8K182 | P07357 | Complement component C8 alpha chain | Constituent of the membrane attack complex (MAC) that plays a key role in the innate and adaptive immune responses | Complement activation; complement activation, alternative pathway; complement activation, classical pathway; cytolysis | BOGM; CA1; CA2; C8A; C8B; C8G; HBZ; Ig alpha chain C region; ISG15 | BPGM; CA1; CA2; HBZ; ISG15 |
Cdk4tm1b(NCOM)Mfgc | Cdk4 (12567) | HET | P30285 | P11802 | Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 | Serine/threonine-protein kinase component of the protein kinascyclin D-CDK4 (DC) complexes that are involved in regulation of G1 phase of the cell cycle | Adipose tissue development; animal organ regeneration; cell division; cellular response to insulin stimulus; cellular response to interleukin-4; cellular response to ionomycin; cellular response to lipopolysaccharide; cellular response to phorbol 13-acetate 12-myristate; circadian rhythm; G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle; lens development in camera-type eye; negative regulation of cell cycle arrest; positive regulation of apoptotic process; positive regulation of cell population proliferation; positive regulation of cell size; positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation; positive regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle; positive regulation of translation; protein phosphorylation; regulation of cell cycle; regulation of cell population proliferation; regulation of gene expression; regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway; regulation of lipid biosynthetic process; regulation of lipid catabolic process; regulation of multicellular organism growth; response to drug; response to hyperoxia; response to lead ion; response to organic substance; response to testosterone; response to toxic substance; signal transduction | ||
Dhfrtm1b(EUCOMM)Wtsi | Dhfr (13361) | HET | P00375 | P00374 | Dihydrofolate reductase | Key enzyme in folate metabolism; involved in thymidylate, glycine, purine, and DNA precursor synthesis | Axon regeneration; dihydrofolate metabolic process; folic acid metabolic process; negative regulation of translation; one-carbon metabolic process; oxidation–reduction process; positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity; regulation of removal of superoxide radicals; response to methotrexate; response to nicotine; tetrahydrobiopterin biosynthetic process; tetrahydrofolate biosynthetic process; tetrahydrofolate metabolic process | Ig heavy chain V region MOPC 47A; SERPINF1; KLKB1 | |
Dync1li1em1(IMPC)Tcp | Dync1li1 (235661) | HET | Q8R1Q8 | Q9Y6G9 | Cytoplasmic dynein 1 light intermediate chain 1 | Non-catalytic accessory component of the cytoplasmic dynein 1 complex that is thought to be involved in linking dynein to cargos and to adapter proteins that regulate dynein function | Cell cycle; cell division; cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus; microtubule-based movement; microtubule cytoskeleton organization; positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle spindle assembly checkpoint; regulation of centrosome cycle | ||
G6pd2em1(IMPC)Tcp | G6pd2 (14380) | HOM | P97324 | P11413 | Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase 2 | Provide reducing power (NADPH) and pentose phosphates for fatty acid and nucleic acid synthesis | Glucose-6-phosphate metabolic process; glucose metabolic process; NADP metabolic process; pentose-phosphate shunt | ||
Galctm1b(KOMP)Wtsi | Galc (14420) | HET | P54818 | P54803 | Galactocerebrosidase | Hydrolyzes the galactose ester bonds of galactosylceramide, galactosylsphingosine, lactosylceramide, and monogalactosyldiglyceride | Galactosylceramide catabolic process; myelination | Ig heavy chain V region MOPC 47A | |
Gnpda1tm1b(KOMP)Mbp | Gnpda1 (26384) | HET | O88958 | P46926 | Glucosamine-6-phosphate isomerase 1 | May trigger calcium oscillations in mammalian eggs | Acrosome reaction; fructose 6-phosphate metabolic process; fructose biosynthetic process; generation of precursor metabolites and energy; glucosamine catabolic process; glucosamine metabolic process; N-acetylglucosamine catabolic process; N-acetylneuraminate catabolic process; UDP-N-acetylglucosamine biosynthetic process | Ig heavy chain V region MOPC 47A | |
Idh1tm1b(EUCOMM)Wtsi | Idh1 (15926) | HOM | O88844 | O75874 | Isocitrate dehydrogenase cytoplasmic | Catalyzes the reversible oxidative decarboxylation of isocitrate to yield α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) as part of the Krebs cycle | 2-Oxoglutarate metabolic process; female gonad development; glutathione metabolic process; glyoxylate cycle; isocitrate metabolic process; NADP metabolic process; regulation of phospholipid biosynthetic process; regulation of phospholipid catabolic process; response to organic cyclic compound; response to oxidative stress; response to steroid hormone; tricarboxylic acid cycle | ||
Iqgap1tm1b(EUCOMM)Wtsi | Iqgap1 (29875) | HOM | Q9JKF1 | P46940 | Ras GTPase-activating-like protein IQGAP1 | Plays a crucial role in regulating the dynamics and assembly of the actin cytoskeleton | Cell migration; cellular response to calcium ion; cellular response to epidermal growth factor stimulus; cellular response to fibroblast growth factor stimulus; cellular response to platelet-derived growth factor stimulus; epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway; fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway; fibroblast migration; glomerular visceral epithelial cell development; negative regulation of dephosphorylation; neuron projection extension; platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway; positive regulation of cellular protein localization; positive regulation of dendrite development; positive regulation of focal adhesion assembly; positive regulation of MAPK cascade; positive regulation of MAP kinase activity; positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine autophosphorylation; positive regulation of protein kinase activity; positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell migration; regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization; regulation of cytokine production; regulation of mitotic cell cycle; response to angiotensin | CD5L; IGHG1; Ig gamma-2A chain C region sec; IGKC; Ig kappa chain V-II region 7S3; Ig kappa chain V-V region MOPC 149; IGHM; Jchain; SERPINF1; PSMA5 | |
Lmbrd1tm1b(EUCOMM)Hmgu | Lmbrd1 (68421) | HET | Q8K0B2 | Q9NUN5 | Probable lysosomal cobalamin transporter | Probable lysosomal cobalamin transporter | Insulin receptor internalization; negative regulation of glucose import; negative regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway; negative regulation of protein kinase B signaling | ||
Mfap4tm1b(NCOM)Mfgc | Mfap4 (76293) | HOM | Q9D1H9 | P55083 | Microfibril-associated glycoprotein 4 | Potentially involved in calcium-dependent cell adhesion or intercellular interactions | Cell adhesion; cellular response to UV-B; complement activation, lectin pathway; elastic fiber assembly; regulation of collagen metabolic process; supramolecular fiber organization; UV protection | MFAP4 | |
Mmachctm1.1(NCOM)Mfgc | Mmachc (67096) | HET | Q9CZD0 | Q9Y4U1 | Methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria type C protein homolog | Catalyzes the reductive dealkylation of cyanocobalamin to cob(II)alamin, and the glutathione-dependent reductive demethylation of methylcobalamin and adenosylcobalamin | Cobalamin metabolic process; demethylation; glutathione metabolic process; oxidation–reduction process | ||
Mvkem1(IMPC)Tcp | Mvk (17855) | HET | Q9R008 | Q03426 | Mevalonate kinase | Catalyzes the phosphorylation of mevalonate to mevalonate 5-phosphate, a key step in isoprenoid and cholesterol biosynthesis | Cholesterol biosynthetic process; isopentenyl diphosphate biosynthetic process, mevalonate pathway; isoprenoid biosynthetic process; negative regulation of inflammatory response; negative regulation of translation | ||
Nek2em1(IMPC)Tcp | Nek2 (18005) | HOM | O35942 | P51955 | Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek2 | Protein kinase which is involved in the control of centrosome separation and bipolar spindle formation in mitotic cells and chromatin condensation in meiotic cells | Blastocyst development; cell division; centrosome separation; chromosome segregation; meiotic cell cycle; mitotic sister chromatid segregation; mitotic spindle assembly; negative regulation of centriole–centriole cohesion; negative regulation of DNA binding; positive regulation of telomerase activity; positive regulation of telomere capping; positive regulation of telomere maintenance via telomerase; protein autophosphorylation; protein phosphorylation; regulation of attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochore; regulation of mitotic centrosome separation | ||
Npc2tm1e(EUCOMM)Wtsi | Npc2 (67963) | HET | Q9Z0J0 | P61916 | NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 2 | Intracellular cholesterol transporter which acts in concert with NPC1 and plays an important role in the egress of cholesterol from the lysosomal compartment | Cholesterol efflux; cholesterol homeostasis; cholesterol metabolic process; cholesterol transport; intracellular cholesterol transport; intracellular sterol transport; sterol transport | ACTG1; ENO1; CD97; EEF1A1; Ig heavy chain V region MOPC 47A; SERPINF1; PFN1; SELP; TNC; TALDO1; VCL | ACTG1 |
Pebp1em1(IMPC)Tcp | Pebp1 (23980) | HOM | P70296 | P30086 | Phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein 1 | Serine protease inhibitor with activity against thrombin, neuropsin and chymotrypsin, tissue type plasminogen activator and elastase, and RAF1 | Aging; eating behavior; hippocampus development; MAPK cascade; negative regulation of MAPK cascade; negative regulation of protein phosphorylation; positive regulation of acetylcholine metabolic process; positive regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling; positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division; regulation of neurotransmitter levels; regulation of the force of heart contraction; response to activity; response to calcium ion; response to cAMP; response to corticosterone; response to drug; response to electrical stimulus; response to ethanol; response to heat; response to oxidative stress; response to toxic substance; response to wounding; sperm capacitation | FN1 | |
Phyhtm1c(EUCOMM)Wtsi | Phyh (16922) | HOM | O35386 | O14832 | Phytanoyl-CoA dioxygenase, peroxisomal | Converts phytanoyl-CoA to 2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA. | 2-Oxobutyrate catabolic process; 2-oxoglutarate metabolic process; fatty acid alpha-oxidation; isoprenoid metabolic process; methyl-branched fatty acid metabolic process | ||
Pipoxtm1b(EUCOMM)Wtsi | Pipox (19193) | HOM | Q9D826 | Q9P0Z9 | Peroxisomal sarcosine oxidase | Metabolizes sarcosine, l-pipecolic acid and l-proline | l-lysine catabolic process to acetyl-CoA via l-pipecolate; oxidation–reduction process; tetrahydrofolate metabolic process | C1QA; KLKB1 | |
Plk1tm1b(EUCOMM)Hmgu | Plk1 (18817) | HET | Q07832 | P53350 | Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK1 | Serine/threonine-protein kinase that performs several important functions throughout M phase of the cell cycle | Centrosome cycle; establishment of mitotic spindle orientation; establishment of protein localization; female meiosis chromosome segregation; G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle; homologous chromosome segregation; microtubule bundle formation; mitotic cell cycle; mitotic cytokinesis; mitotic sister chromatid segregation; mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint; negative regulation of apoptotic process; negative regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity; negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; nuclear envelope disassembly; peptidyl-serine phosphorylation; polar body extrusion after meiotic divisions; positive regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation; positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; positive regulation of proteolysis; positive regulation of ubiquitin-protein ligase activity; positive regulation of ubiquitin-protein transferase activity; protein destabilization; protein localization to chromatin; protein localization to nuclear envelope; protein localization to organelle; protein phosphorylation; protein ubiquitination; regulation of cytokinesis; regulation of mitotic cell cycle; regulation of mitotic metaphase/anaphase transition; regulation of mitotic spindle assembly; regulation of protein binding; regulation of protein localization to cell cortex; signal transduction involved in G2 DNA damage checkpoint; synaptonemal complex disassembly | ||
Pmm2tm1b(EUCOMM)Hmgu | Pmm2 (54128) | HET | Q9Z2M7 | O15305 | Phosphomannomutase 2 | Involved in the synthesis of the GDP-mannose and dolichol-phosphate-mannose. | GDP-mannose biosynthetic process; mannose metabolic process; protein N-linked glycosylation; protein targeting to ER | ||
Ptpn12tm1b(NCOM)Mfgc | Ptpn12 (19248) | HET | P35831 | Q05209 | Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 12 | Dephosphorylates a range of proteins, and thereby regulates cellular signaling cascades | Cellular response to epidermal growth factor stimulus; peptidyl-tyrosine dephosphorylation; protein dephosphorylation; regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway; tissue regeneration | APOD; Ig heavy chain V region MOPC 47A | |
Pttg1tm1b(EUCOMM)Wtsi | Pttg1 (30939) | HOM | Q9CQJ7 | O95997 | Securin | Regulatory protein, which plays a central role in chromosome stability, in the p53/TP53 pathway, and DNA repair | Cell division; cellular process; chromosome segregation; DNA repair; homologous chromosome segregation; mitotic sister chromatid cohesion; negative regulation of cell population proliferation; negative regulation of mitotic sister chromatid separation; regulation of cell growth | IGHG1; IGHM; ITIH3; PSMA1 | |
Rock1tm1b(NCOM)Mfgc | Rock1 (19877) | HET | P70335 | Q13464 | Rho-associated protein kinase 1 | Protein kinase which is a key regulator of actin cytoskeleton and cell polarity | Actin cytoskeleton organization; actomyosin structure organization; apical constriction; apoptotic process; bleb assembly; cortical actin cytoskeleton organization; cytoskeleton organization; embryonic morphogenesis; I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling; leukocyte cell–cell adhesion; leukocyte migration; leukocyte tethering or rolling; membrane to membrane docking; mitotic cytokinesis; mRNA destabilization; myoblast migration; negative regulation of amyloid-beta formation; negative regulation of amyloid precursor protein catabolic process; negative regulation of angiogenesis; negative regulation of bicellular tight junction assembly; negative regulation of myosin-light-chain-phosphatase activity; negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process; negative regulation of protein binding; neuron projection arborization; neuron projection development; peptidyl-serine phosphorylation; peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation; positive regulation of amyloid-beta clearance; positive regulation of autophagy; positive regulation of cardiac muscle hypertrophy; positive regulation of connective tissue replacement; positive regulation of focal adhesion assembly; positive regulation of gene expression; positive regulation of MAPK cascade; protein localization to plasma membrane; protein phosphorylation; regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization; regulation of actin filament-based process; regulation of angiotensin-activated signaling pathway; regulation of blood vessel diameter; regulation of cell junction assembly; regulation of cell migration; regulation of establishment of endothelial barrier; regulation of keratinocyte differentiation; regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization; regulation of neuron differentiation; regulation of synaptic vesicle endocytosis; response to angiotensin; response to transforming growth factor beta; Rho protein signal transduction | ||
Sra1tm1b(EUCOMM)Hmgu | Sra1 (24068) | HOM | Q80VJ2 | Q9HD15 | Steroid receptor RNA activator 1 | Functional RNA which acts as a transcriptional coactivator that selectively enhances steroid receptor-mediated transactivation | Apoptotic process; cell differentiation; cellular response to estrogen stimulus; negative regulation of myoblast differentiation; positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; regulation of apoptotic process; regulation of mitotic cell cycle; regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II | ENO1; BPGM; CA1; CA2; BLVRB; HBA; HBB-B1; HBZ; Ig heavy chain V region MOPC 47 A; PRDX2; PRDX6; SOD1; ISG15 | BPGM; CA1; CA2; BLVRB; HBA; HBB-B1; HBZ; PRDX2; PRDX6; SOD1; ISG15 |
Ulk3em2(IMPC)Tcp | Ulk3 (71742) | HOM | Q3U3Q1 | Q6PHR2 | Serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK3 | Serine/threonine-protein kinase that acts as a regulator of Sonic hedgehog (SHH) signaling and autophagy | Autophagy; fibroblast activation; negative regulation of smoothened signaling pathway; positive regulation of smoothened signaling pathway; protein autophosphorylation; smoothened signaling pathway | C1QC; FGL1 | |
Ywhaztm1b(EUCOMM)Hmgu | Ywhaz (22631) | HET | P63101 | P63104 | 14-3-3 protein zeta/delta | Adapter protein implicated in the regulation of a large spectrum of both general and specialized signaling pathways | Establishment of Golgi localization; Golgi reassembly; histamine secretion by mast cell; protein phosphorylation; protein targeting; protein targeting to mitochondrion; regulation of cell death; regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade; regulation of synapse maturation; response to drug; signal transduction; synaptic target recognition |