Fig. 5: Temporal broad COVID-19 vaccines network.

See Fig. 4 for node legend. a Network: nodes represent measured variables with border width indicating stability. Edges indicate predictive effects for the next measurement when controlling for every other node in the network. Edge weights, as indicated by width based on the correlation coefficient, represent the strength of effects (see Table 2). Blue edges indicate positive (excitatory) effects and red edges indicate negative (inhibitory) effects. Edges with weights above 0.05 are plotted with a thickness corresponding to their magnitude. b Standardized node strength, which represents direct effects of specific nodes in the network. InStrength refers to edges affecting that specific node, and OutStrength refers to edges originating from that node and affecting other nodes.