Table 4 Distribution of piperaquine concentrations by month and day of measurement (median; IQR: Q1 to Q3)

From: A randomised trial of malaria vaccine R21/Matrix-M™ with and without antimalarial drugs in Thai adults

Month

Day

Group 3 n = 20 (ng/mL)

Group 1 n = 50 (ng/mL)

P value (Wilcoxon rank sum test)

0

0

Below limit of quantification

Below limit of quantification

NA

0

1

67.0 (43.9–89.1)

64.9 (44.5–88.7)

0.900

0

2

177.5 (125.0–213.5)

139.0 (114.0–185.0)

0.201

0

7

57.9 (40.8–86.5)

68.2 (53.0–91.7)

0.361

0

AUC 0-7d ng*h/mL

30,594.4 (21,015.2–36,429.7)

23,151.6 (19,577.8–33,561.8)

0.198

1

0

22.4 (15.0–29.9)

19.8 (15.3–24.6)

0.572

1

1

99.0 (59.0–162.5)

104.0 (74.6–139.0)

0.814

1

2

177.0 (134.5–246.0)

153.5 (113.0–202.0)

0.302

1

7

82.2 (66.8–5 128.5)

82.1 (64.2–98.0)

0.508

1

AUC 0-7d ng*h/mL

30,672.1 (20,366.4–38,646.6)

24,221.4 (16,812.2–31,600.8)

0.121

2

0

27.4 (21.8–46.8)

33.8 (24.7–40.1)

0.460

2

1

92.6 (66.6–131.5)

111.5 (83.5–152.0)

0.155

2

2

169.5 (116.0–257.0)

179.0 (136.0–231.0)

0.967

2

7

80.5 (56.7–134.5)

86.5 (68.8–114.0)

0.635

2

AUC 0-7d ng*h/mL

28,055.4 (19,286.0–42,462.6)

27,652.0 (21,772.0 to 38,006.9)

0.723

  1. Group 1 = R21/Matrix-M™ + DHA-PIP + SLD-PQ n = 50; Group 3 = No vaccine n = 20.
  2. NA not applicable, AUC area under curve.