Fig. 4: TMUV-specific B cell responses post-vaccination.
From: Duck CD40L as an adjuvant enhances systemic immune responses of avian flavivirus DNA vaccine
a Schematic diagram of the vaccination and sampling procedure, as indicated by arrows. b The anti-TMUV IgG in different groups was measured by ELISA at 5 w to 10 w post first vaccination. c Neutralizing antibodies against TMUV in sera were detected at 5 w and 8 w after prime immunization. Data were presented as means ± s.d. (n = 3). Statistical significance was assessed using an unpaired Student’s t-test. ns > 0.05, *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001.
