Fig. 5: Associations between levels of markers of gut microbial translocation/gut inflammation and vaccine responses.

Analyses are adjusted for age and sex. Asterisks represent significant associations. One asterisk represents associations at p < 0.05; two asterisks represent associations at p < 0.01; three asterisks represent associations at p < 0.001. β regression coefficient, I-FABP2 intestinal fatty acid-binding protein, LBP lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-binding protein, sCD14 soluble CD14, EndoCab anti-endotoxin core antibodies, fCAL faecal calprotectin, FOB faecal occult blood, fLcn-2 faecal lipocalin-2.