Fig. 4: VAED model development study: cytokine gene expression in lung tissue as quantified with RT-qPCR. | npj Vaccines

Fig. 4: VAED model development study: cytokine gene expression in lung tissue as quantified with RT-qPCR.

From: Hamsters immunized with formalin-inactivated SARS-CoV-2 develop accelerated lung histopathological lesions and Th2-biased response following infection

Fig. 4

Quantities are expressed as fold change increase compared to baseline levels (in lungs harvested at −1 DPI). Symbols show individual values and bars illustrate group means, n = 4 per group except for group 1x high dose on 13 DPI where n = 3. Error bars: 95% CI. Significant differences between groups are illustrated with asterisks for the following p values: 0.01 to 0.05 - *; 0.001 to 0.01 - **; 0.0001 to 0.001 - ***; <0.0001 - ****; ns not significant (≥0.05). DPI days post challenge infection.

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