Fig. 1: Types and benefits of different nanomaterials membrane bioreactor (NMs-MBR) technology and several publications are observed related to these nanomaterials membrane bioreactor(NMs-MBR) technology with their historical timeline. | npj Clean Water

Fig. 1: Types and benefits of different nanomaterials membrane bioreactor (NMs-MBR) technology and several publications are observed related to these nanomaterials membrane bioreactor(NMs-MBR) technology with their historical timeline.

From: A critical review on nanomaterials membrane bioreactor (NMs-MBR) for wastewater treatment

Fig. 1

a Examples of commonly used nanomaterials membrane bioreactor (NMs-MBR) technology (left to right) nanofibers membrane bioreactor (NFs-MBR), nanoparticles membrane bioreactor (NPs-MBR), nanotubes membrane bioreactor (NTs-MBR), nanocrystals membrane bioreactor (NCs-MBR), nanowires membrane bioreactor (NWs-MBR), nanosheets membrane bioreactor (NSs-MBR), and the advantages of using NMs-MBR technology are fouling control, high efficiency and sustainability. b Diagram of the total number of publications related to different types of nanomaterials membrane bioreactor (NMs-MBR) technology. Until 3rd August 2020, which were collected from the web of science scientific database, c Historical development of nanomaterials membrane bioreactor (NMs-MBR) technology for wastewater treatment. In 2005, Tae-Hyun Bae investigated the ability of TiO2-embedded nanocomposite membrane for membrane bioreactor (NPs-MBR), In 2009, Decostere Bjorge evaluated the electrospun nanofiber membrane for membrane bioreactor (NFs-MBR), In 2014, Chuanqi Zhao prepared nanosheets membrane and tested for membrane bioreactor (NSs-MBR), In 2015, Zahra Rahimi applied nanotubes membrane for membrane bioreactor (NTs-MBR), In 2018, Jinling Lv synthesized nanocrystal membrane and used for membrane bioreactor (NCs-MBR) and In 2019, Xiafei Yin established nanowires membrane and used for membrane bioreactor (NWs-MBR).

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