Table 1 Change of membrane resistance before and after continuous reverse electrodialysis operation. The values with standard deviations were measured in triplicate at least.

From: Fouling behavior of wavy-patterned pore-filling membranes in reverse electrodialysis under natural seawater and sewage effluents

Ω·cm2

Flat with spacer

Pattern

Pristine

Fouled

Pristine

Fouled

CEM

0.49 ± 0.07

0.54 ± 0.03

0.83 ± 0.04

0.87 ± 0.04

AEM

0.55 ± 0.02

0.67 ± 0.03

0.97 ± 0.08

1.05 ± 0.03

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