Fig. 8: Performance and proposed mechanism.

Pure water permeance (PWP) (a) and solute permeance (SP) of the membranes for the treatment of BSA and oil-in-water emulsion (gasoline) (b), Proposed permeate flux channels of PSF/EVOH/HNTs MMMs (c). The rejection data for each solute represents the average of three runs and the error bars indicate the standard deviation of the data from three independent tests.